History of the American City
(History 463)

Amanda I. Seligman
seligman@uwm.edu
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Fall 2000-2001


This course provides an overview of the history of urban development in the United States. The lectures will narrate the development of cities in the United States from Native American and European antecedents through the (possible) contemporary renaissance. Three major themes receive special attention. First, we will discuss how people have arranged themselves and each other throughout cities. Second, we will examine the development of urban landscapes. Third, we will consider how people thought about what constituted urban problems and how to solve them.

Readings

The Schedule section of this syllabus outlines the order of assigned readings for this course. The following four paperback books are required and have been ordered through the UWM bookstore:

Frederick Douglass
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (Signet edition)

Karen Sawislak
Smoldering City (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995)

Andrew Ross
The Celebration Chronicles (New York: Random House, 2000)

Howard Chudacoff
Major Problems in American Urban History (Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath and Company, 1994)

I strongly advise purchasing your own copy of Chudacoff’s Major Problems, which the Golda Meir Library does not own. The other three books have been placed on 2-hour reserve at the Golda Meir Library.

Evaluation

The written work in this course has several distinct components: informal writing assignments, in-class exams, and, for those of you who wish to pursue a research topic in greater depth, the option of writing a term paper instead of taking the final exam. Final course grades will be determined according to the following scale:


30% (10% each) 3 Writing Assignments
30% Midterm Exam
40% Final Exam or Research Paper

Writing Assignments

On September 26, October 24, and December 14, all students must turn in writing assignments. Each writing assignment is worth 10% of your final grade. The questions are listed in the schedule. Your response should be at least 2 pages but not more than 5; it should be typed and double-spaced, with ample margins on the right hand side for feedback. For these assignments, you are not required to write a formal essay. You may answer these questions in the form of a letter or a journal entry, or some other creative style. Whatever approach to the question you take, however, you should edit and spell-check your response before turning it in. If you do wish to use this assignment as an opportunity to receive feedback on your formal prose, however, you may write an essay instead. I will be happy to provide you with detailed guidance on how to construct a formal essay. If you feel a pressing need to write a paper on some other topic than the assigned one, you are welcome to contact me about your alternative proposal.

Exams

Each exam will consist of several short identification questions and a longer essay. They will be administered in class on the dates listed in the schedule.

Term paper

Some students gain greater intellectual benefits from writing research papers than from taking in-class exams. If you wish to pursue the paper-writing option, you must consult with me by mid-October and submit a series of interim assignments intended to keep you on track. I will distribute guides for writing research papers to students who express interest in this option. Do not pick this option thinking that it will be easier than taking the final exam. Writing a research paper requires a serious commitment of time and energy above and beyond the normal class requirements.

Notes

If you need special accommodations in order to meet any of the requirements of this course, please contact me as soon as possible.

All students are expected to observe UWM’s standards of academic honesty, explained at http://www.uwm.edu/SAHP//administrationinfo/acadmisc.html.

To receive full credit, all papers and writing assignments must be turned in at or before the beginning of the class period on the day they are due. Writing assignments that come in late will be penalized at the rate of 10% per day. If they are more than 10 days late, they still must be completed in order to pass the course. Failure to complete all required components of the course may result in a failing grade for the course as a whole.

Schedule

September 5 -- Introduction

September 7 -- Pre-Colonial and Colonial Urban Landscapes
Reading: Chudacoff, 12-21 and 33-60;
Douglass, preface, letter from Wendell Phillips, and chapters 1 and 2

September 12 -- Commercial Cities
Reading: Chudacoff, 61-72 and 83-92;
Douglass, chapters 3-6

September 14 -- The Walking City
Reading: Chudacoff, 2-12;
Douglass, chapters 7-9

September 19 -- The Lure of Open Space
Reading: Chudacoff, 73-83 and 97-98;
Douglass, chapter 10

September 21 -- Urban Problems: Fire, Disease, and Poverty
Reading: Chudacoff, 93-97 and 99-116;
Douglass, chapter 11

September 26 -- Industrialization
Reading: Chudacoff, 117-142
Writing Assignment I: Frederick Douglass’s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass includes descriptions of his time in two cities: Baltimore and New Bedford. How does Douglass contrast urban and rural life? What difference did the urban context make to his experience of slavery? What kinds of new constraints, if any, did Douglass encounter in these cities?

September 28 -- Migrations from Europe and Asia
Reading: Chudacoff, 143-156 and 161-170;
Sawislak, introduction and chapter 1

October 3 -- Real Estate Speculation and the Development of Urban Neighborhoods
Reading: Sawislak, chapter 2

October 5 -- City Transportation and Suburbanization
Reading: Chudacoff, 170-178;
Sawislak, chapter 3

October 10 -- Providing Urban Infrastructure
Reading: Chudacoff, 226-231 and 240-256;
Sawislak, chapter 4

October 12 -- City Politics
Reading: Chudacoff, 189-212;
Sawislak, chapter 5

October 17 -- Vice and Crime
Reading: Chudacoff, 265-298;
Sawislak, epilogue

October 19 -- Urban Reform in the Progressive Era
Reading: Chudacoff, 212-224, 231-240, and 257-263

October 24 -- City Planning
Writing Assignment II: Before Karen Sawislak’s Smoldering City was published, most histories of Chicago and the Great Fire of 1871 relied upon the metaphor of the city as a phoenix, emerging from the ashes of the fire better and more beautiful than it had been before. What cracks in the social structure of Chicago in the early 1870s does Sawislak’s book reveal?

October 26 -- Midterm Exam

October 31 -- Skyscrapers
Reading: Ross, chapters 1
Term paper assignment due: Statement of topic

November 2 -- The Great Migrations
Reading: Chudacoff, 156-160 and 178-188;
Ross, chapter 2

November 7 -- Rise of the Automobile
Reading: Chudacoff, 299-325;
Ross, chapter 3

November 9 -- The Great Depression and the New Deal
Reading: Chudacoff, 326-349;
Ross, chapter 4

November 14 -- Community Organizing
Reading: Ross, chapters 5 and 6
Term paper assignment due: Preliminary bibliography

November 16 -- Physical Decay, Urban Renewal, and Public Housing
Reading: Chudacoff, 351-378;
Ross, chapter 7

November 21 -- Confronting the Crises of the City
Reading: Ross, chapter 8

November 23 -- Thanksgiving: Class does not meet

November 28 -- “White Flight” and postwar suburbanization
Reading: Ross, chapter 9

November 30 -- Riots
Reading: Chudacoff, 21-31, 440-445, and 459-475;
Ross, chapter 10

December 5 -- Edge Cities
Reading: Chudacoff, 381-390 and 407-415;
Ross, chapter 11
Term paper assignment due: Interim statement of ideas

December 7 -- Inner City Abandonment and Disinvestment
Reading: Chudacoff, 425-440 and 446-459; Ross, chapter 12

December 12 -- Downtown Revitalizations
Reading: Chudacoff, 390-407 and 415-424; Ross, chapter 13

December 14 -- LAST DAY OF CLASS: A Return to Cities?
Writing Assignment III: Compare Celebration, Florida, with other American cities and suburbs of the 20th century, as represented in the lectures and assigned readings for this class. Is Celebration representative of 20th century American cities, or is it distinct?

Wednesday, December 20, 12:30-2:30 P.M. -- Final Exam or Research Paper
If you would like to turn the research paper in early, bring it to my mailbox on the third floor of Holton Hall (by the elevator).



H-Urban Teaching Center | H-Urban Home
H-Urban Syllabus Use and Submission Policy
Syllabus prepared for archive 11 December 2000.