Technology and Material Culture in America:
The Urban Built Environment

(American Civilization 152; Urban Studies 152)

Patrick M. Malone
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Fall 1995


SYLLABUS

Numbered by Week:
a = Monday; b = Wednesday; c = Friday
* On Reserve
** On Reserve and Recommended in the Bookstore

1a.   Introduction

    Suggested:
  • *Howard Chudacoff and Judith Smith, The Evolution of American Urban Society
  • *Michael Conzen, The Making of the American Landscape
  • *McKenzie Woodward and Edward Sanderson, Providence
  • *J. E. Gordon, Structures, or Why Things Don't Fall Down
  • Christopher Tunnard and Henry Reed, American Skyline


1b.   Native Americans as Builders

  • *Peter Nabokov and Robert Easton, Native American Architecture, pp. 16-50, 96-105, 263-271, 352-369


  • Suggested:
  • Michael Coe, The Maya
  • *Patrick Malone, The Skulking Way of War (for fortified villages)
  • Jorge Hardoy, Urban Planning in Pre-Columbian America
  • George F. MacDonald, Ninstints: Haida World Heritage Site


2.   Diffusion of Urban Settlement Patterns and Architecture from Europe

  • **John Reps, The Making of Urban America, pp. 29-46, 78-87, 103-114, 140-192
  • David P. Handlin, American Architecture, chap. 1


  • Suggested:
  • Dora Crouch, et al, Spanish City Planning in North America
  • *Abbott L. Cummings, The Framed Houses of Massachusetts Bay, 1625-1725,
  • James Deetz, In Small Things Forgotten
  • Dell Upton, ed., Roots


3.   Architecture, Urban Planning, and Building Technology to 1820

  • David P. Handlin, American Architecture, chap. 2
  • Walter Muir Whitehill, Topographical History of Boston, chaps. I-III


  • Suggested:
  • *William H. Pierson, American Buildings and Their Architects, vol. 1, The Colonial and Neoclassical Styles
  • Brook Hindle, ed., Material Culture of the Wooden Age


4a.   Architecture and Building Technology, 1820-1860

  • Handlin, American Architecture, chap. 3
  • **Gwendolyn Wright, Building the Dream, chaps. 2-3


  • Suggested:
  • *Robert Vogel, "Building in the Age of Steam," in Charles E. Peterson, ed., Building Early America
  • *Brook Hindle, ed., America's Wooden Age


4b.   Factories and Industrial Communities

  • William Pierson, American Buildings and Their Architects, vol. 2.1, Technology and the Picturesque, pp. 1-90


  • Suggested:
  • Thomas Dublin, Lowell: The Story of an Industrial City
  • Robert Weible, ed., Lowell: The Continuing Revolution
  • John Coolidge, Mill and Mansion
  • John Garner, ed., The Company Town


5a.   Long Weekend Break


5b.   Factories and Industrial Communities

  • John Stilgoe, Metropolitan Corridor, chap. 3
  • **Robert Gordon and Patrick Malone, The Texture of Industry: An Archaeological View of the Industrialization of North America, pp. 87-108, 164-169, 297-335


  • Suggested:
  • Patrick Malone, Canals and Industry
  • David Macaulay, Mill
  • Stanley Buder, Pullman
  • John Garner, The Model Company Town


6a.   Parks and Promenades

  • Walter M. Whitehill, Boston: A Topographical History, chaps. IV-VII
  • **Reps, The Making of Urban America, chap. 12


  • Suggested:
  • *Thomas Bender, Toward an Urban Vision
  • Galen Cranz, The Politics of Park Design: A History of Urban Parks in America
  • Roy Rozenzweig, The Park and the People: A History of Central Park
  • Cynthia Ziatevsky, Frederick Law Olmsted and the Boston Park System


6b.   Recreation for the Urban Masses - Lecture by Mark Herlihy (T.A.)

  • **John Kasson, Amusing the Million


  • Suggested:
  • Kathy Peiss, Cheap Amusements
  • Roy Rozenzweig, Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1920


7.   Architecture, Building Technology. and Urban Planning from 1860 to 1893

  • Whitehill, A Topographical History of Boston, chap. VIII
  • Handlin, American Architecture, chaps. 4-8
  • **Wright, Building the Dream, chaps. 6-8
  • **Reps, The Making of Urban America, pp. 497-525


  • Suggested:
  • Daphne Spain, Gendered Spaces
  • David Schuyler, The New Urban Landscape: The Redefinition of City Form in Nineteenth-Century America

The Mid Term Exam will be handed out Friday, 10 March, at noon. It must be completed and delivered in class at 11:00 AM the following Monday, 13 March.


8.   Mining Towns and the Distancing of Environmental Costs

  • *Richard Francaviglia, Hard Places, pp. 3-167.
  • **Gordon and Malone, The Texture of Industry, 124-132, 197-198, 210-217


  • Suggested:
  • *Duane Smith, Rocky Mountain Mining Camps
  • Larry Lankton and Charles Hyde, Old Reliable
  • Harry Caudill, Night Comes to the Cumberlands
  • Elliott West, The Saloon on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier


9.   Transportation Systems and their Urban Impacts (Automobile in AC153)

  • John R. Stilgoe, Metropolitan Corridor, chaps.


  • Suggested:
    *George R. Taylor, The Transportation Revolution
  • Sam Bass Warner, Streetcar Suburbs
  • Kenneth Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier
  • Ronald Carlisle, ed., Canals and American Cities


SPRING BREAK


10.   Bridges

  • David McCullough, The Great Bridge


  • Suggested:
  • *"Structures," pamphlet from the Franklin Institute
  • David Plowden, Bridges: The Spans of North America
  • Alan Trachtenberg, Brooklyn Bridge: Fact and Symbol
  • Howard S. Miller, The Eads Bridge
  • T. Allen Comp and Donald Jackson, Bridge Truss Types


11a.   Public Works, Utilities, and Environmental Concerns

  • Stilgoe, Metropolitan Corridor, chap. 4
  • *Joel Tarr, "Sewerage and the Development of the Networked City...," in Joel Tarr and Gabriel Dupuy, eds., Technology and the Rise of the Networked City


  • Suggested:
  • *Martin Melosi, ed., Urban Public Policy
  • Blake Nelson, Water for the Cities
  • David Nye, Electrifying America: Social Meaning of a New Technology
  • Mark Rose, Cities of Light and Heat


11b.   Boston's West End: An Urban Renewal Case Study

  • Whitehill, Boston: A Topographical History, chap. IX
  • *Sean M. Fisher and Carolyn Hughes, eds., The Last Tenement, articles by Gans, O'Connor, and Hartman


  • Suggested:
  • Herbert Gans, Urban Villagers
  • Thomas H. O'Connor, Building a New Boston: Politics and Urban Renewal
  • James Q. Wilson, Urban Renewal
  • Jane Kay, Lost Boston


12.   Architecture and Urban Planning since 1893

  • Handlin, American Architecture, chaps. 5-7
  • **Wright, Building the Dream, chaps. 9-12
  • **Reps, The Making of Urban America, chap. 18


  • Suggested:
  • *William Jordy, American Buildings and their Architects, vol. 3, Progressive and Academic Ideals at the Turn of the Century
  • *Jane Jacobs, Death and Life of Great American Cities
  • William H. Wilson, The City Beautiful Movement
  • Stanley Schultz, Constructing Urban Culture: American Cities and Urban Planning
  • Reyner Banham, A Concrete Atlantis
  • Delores Hayden, The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities
  • Jon Teaford, The Rough Road to Renaissance: Urban Revitalization in America


13a.   The Skyscraper

  • Karl Sabbagh, Skyscraper: The Making of a Building


  • Suggested:
  • *David Macaulay, Underground
  • *Mike Cherry, On High Steel
  • *Ivars Peterson, "Reaching for the Sky," Science News, April 12, 1986
  • David Macaulay, Unbuilding


13b.   Conclusion

Reading Period:  Look at the reserved (*) books you have not read on the suggested lists.

Final Examination:  9 AM Saturday, May 13.




H-Urban Teaching Center | H-Urban Home
H-Urban Syllabus Use and Submission Policy
Syllabus prepared for archive 23 May 2001.