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Thomas Edison's
first cylinder recordings, to the voices of Babe Ruth and Florence
Nightingale, and Studs Terkel's timeless interviews, the National
Gallery of the Spoken Word (NGSW) will preserve and, within the limits of
copyright law, make these and other historically significant voice
recordings freely available and easily accessible via the Internet. The
NGSW will create a significant, fully searchable, online database of
spoken word collections that span the 20th century. A collaborative
project among the humanities, engineering, education and library science,
this gallery will provide the first large-scale repository of its
kind.
xx y identifying
and digitally preserving crucial materials in voice
libraries throughout the United States, the NGSW will provide storage for
these digital holdings and public exhibit "space" for the most evocative
collections, not unlike physical museums. However, unlike a physical
museum, the NGSW faces no space limitations and never needs to rotate
items out of the exhibited collection. All exhibits in the NGSW will
remain on display permanently, freely available to all visitors.
xx uilding
upon the latest research and development of methods for digitally
preserving sound and delivering it via the WWW, the NGSW will be designed
to serve the diverse needs of high school teachers, college professors,
students at all levels, government officials, journalists and engaged
citizens worldwide. By bringing the spoken word across the Internet and
into living rooms, classrooms, research laboratories, libraries and
government offices, this project has the potential to create worldwide
virtual communities through the transformative power of language, rhetoric
and speech.
xx ee also
H-Net's related project from Expo 98, Pluralism and Unity, for an
exploration of questions central to the study of American history
and culture.
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The collections will be added as the project progresses. At present, all
gallery buttons are linked to our demonstration pages, audio material
courtesy of Northwestern University's US
History Out Loud site. The proposed collections will include over
60,000 bibliographic records. Drawing from the rich collections of the
Chicago Historical Society, Michigan State University's Vincent Voice
Library, the MSU Museum, and Northwestern University, collections
within the NGSW will include:
- News and Newsmakers: Drawing primarily on the holdings of MSU's
Vincent Voice Library, this collection will include selections of speeches
by Theodore Roosevelt, Eugene V. Debs, and Buffalo Bill Cody, as well as
news broadcasts and special events from 1940 through the 1980s which are
currently housed as part of the Historical Voices and Janak Collections at
MSU.
- 20th Century Inventors and Scientists: From Thomas Edison's
first
cylinder recordings to John Glenn talking about exploring space, this
collection will include recordings that are historically significant both
because of their content and their speaker, as well as the technical
achievements discussed. These holdings are currently located in the
Vincent Voice Library at MSU.
- American Life: Using the oral interviews on which Studs Terkel
based his books, and which are owned by the Chicago Historical Society,
this collection will broadcast a broad range of American experience and
stories that span social, political, and cultural life in the 20th
Century.
- Chicago Neighborhoods: Owned by the Chicago Historical Society,
this collection includes family genealogies and oral histories conducted
in several Chicago neighborhoods by local high school students. These
recordings provide a detiled account of urban life, and offer a full
range of neighborhood accents for linguistic study.
- Folk Life and Lore: This collection is composed of taped
interviews
with a variety of American folk artists. Recorded stories of Native
American quilters and Mexican American folk artists from across the
Midwest are a special strength of the collection. These holdings are
currently housed at the MSU Museum.
- History and Politics Out Loud: Voices of U.S. presidents,
secretaries of state and other government officials make up the vast
majority of this collection, which is housed at Northwestern
University.
- Supreme Court Decisions: U.S. justices and a range of court
cases
can be heard in these recordings, providing a far greater range of
experience to listeners than reading the transcripts alone. This
collection is also provided by Northwestern University.
- World War II: Including a selection of broadcast news from the
Ripps collection at the Vincent Voice Library at MSU, this collection
includes broadcast news recorded from 1940 to 1945, from Pearl Harbor to
the dropping of the atomic bombs.
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Copyright © 1999 Michigan State University
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