Date: Wed, 10 May 1995 09:47:21 -0500 Reply-To: H-GERMAN EDITOR Dan Rogers Sender: H-NET List on German History From: H-GERMAN EDITOR Dan Rogers Subject: Re: Victimization There are two messages: 1) Submitted by: Steve Muhlberger The true grotesquerie behind David Neal Miller's opinion is merely underlined by the fact that thousands of the victims of the Dresden bombings were not German at all--guilty or innocent, Nazi or not, worthy of death or not--but uprooted refugees trying to escape from the front. With logic like Mr. Miller's, one could find a justification to incinerate any city on earth. Steve Muhlberger Nipissing University 2) Submitted by: David Neal Miller >Submitted by: Roland Wagner > > You seem to grant a begrudging "grief" to the children in cities such >as Dresden (but only if they were not "corrupted"). All others -- women, >grandparents, non-combatants -- apparently merited a death sentence to be >carried out by mass incineration. Is this not a rather sad inversion of >the "final solution," justified by a theory of "collective guilt"? 1. I do not predicate my satisfaction with the bombing of Dresden on a theory of collective guilt, but on the certitude of the *actual* guilt of a near-totality of the German people--women, grandparents, non-combatants--in a project of genocide at the time of the bombing: a well earned death sentence indeed. 2. While I did not choose to advance a theory of collective guilt, equating a theory of collective guilt with the final solution is monstrous. The former holds, rightly or wrongly, the collective (polity, people, whatever) responsible for the very real crimes of a portion of its members. To liken this to the final solution is to assert that the murder of Jews, Roma, persons with disabilities, gays, etc. was a response, appropriate or inappropriate, to the guilt of a portion of the victims. But the Holocaust was not about Germans casting their retributive net too widely (as you assert I do in my response to Dresden); it was about the murder of innocents. I am afraid that Roland and I are arguing across a conceptual abyss which will not be bridged in our lifetimes. With the eighth of May behind us, let us reassume the academic proprieties. David Neal Miller ashkenaz@webcom.com .