NEWSLETTER CONFERENCE ON LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY Vol. 29 No. 2 FALL 1993

The Newsletter (ISSN 0069-8466) of the Conference on Latin American History is published semiannually (Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter) in the offices of the Secretariat, located in the Institute for Latin American Studies at Auburn University. Deadlines for submission of material for the Newsletter are March and September. Receipt of the Newsletter is contingent upon membership in CLAH. For information regarding dues and other activities of the Conference please write to:

CLAH Secretariat: Institute for Latin American Studies 2195 Haley Center Auburn University Auburn University, AL 36849-5236 INTERNET: ilas@ducvax.auburn.edu VOICE:(205)844-4161 FAX:(205)844-2378

CONFERENCE ON LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLICATIONS

CLINE, HOWARD F. Comp. and ed. Latin American History: Essays in Its Study and Teaching, 1898-1965. Two Volume Set, 828 pages. 1967. Cloth ISBN 0-29908210-5. $20.00

CHARNO, STEVEN M. Comp. Latin American Newspapers in United States Libraries: A Union List. 636 pages. 1968. Cloth ISBN 0-299-08210-5. $20.00

GRIFFIN, CHARLES C. Ed. Latin America: A Guide to the Historical Literature. 730 pages. 1971. Cloth ISBN 0-200-08220-2. $32.50

BARTLEY, RUSSELL H. Ed. and trans. Soviet Historians on Latin America: Recent Scholarly Contributions. 364 pages. 1978. Cloth ISBN 0-299-07250-9. $25.00

LOMBARDI, CATHRYN L., and John V. Lombardi, with K. Lynn Stoner. Latin American History: A Teaching Atlas. 162 pages, 136 maps. 1984. Cloth ISBN 0-299-09710-2 $22.50 Paper ISBN 0-299-09714-5. $6.95

GRIEB, KENNETH J., ET.AL. Research Guide to Central America and the Caribbean. 430 pages. 1985. Cloth ISBN 0-299-10050-2. $35.00

Order CLAH publications from:

The University of Wisconsin Press 114 North Murray Street Madison, WI 53725 Telephone: (608) 262-8782

Individuals must prepay; the Press pays postage. Master Card and Visa are accepted. Wisconsin residents add 5% sales tax.

INDEX (Page numbers may vary from the printed vesion because of the transfer to electronic format) MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .4

MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

COMMITTEE REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 6

SESSION REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

ANNOUNCEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

EMAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

PUBLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS & GRANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 25

1993 CLAH OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL NOTES PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS, HONORS AND AWARDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

PROMOTIONS, APPOINTMENTS, TRANSFERS AND VISITING PROFESSORSHIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

INSTITUTIONAL NEWS. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

Eric Van Young

The year of my CLAH presidency has flown by all too fast. In preparing to take my leave I would warn against the perils of foreign entanglements and the military-industrial complex...and welcome my successor, Florencia Mallon. I would also like to thank those of you who took the trouble to write or otherwise contact me during the course of the last year with problems, suggestions, or even compliments about the organization.

This year has seen CLAH move forward on several ongoing projects. The Secretariat is installed at Auburn University under the extremely competent stewardship of Michael Conniff and Donathan Olliff. It has been a genuine pleasure working with them, and what revitalization the organization may have enjoyed is due directly to their efforts. Thanks are also due to Patsy Peoples for putting together the 1993 Newsletters. The one concrete goal I set myself this year as President was to expand the membership base. This we are on the way to doing through an appeal in this Newsletter and a mailing to several hundred potential CLAH members whose names appear in other directories or organization lists, but who have escaped our toils so far; whom we have lost track of over the years; or who have failed to renew their membership. My proposal for a two-year presidential term will be brought before the General Committee at the San Francisco meeting; if Al Gore can recommend a two-year budget cycle, we can certainly consider this mild reform.

We note with sadness the passing of Nettie Lee Benson, whose scholarship, teaching, and librarianship over half a century or so helped to shape our field. I would also like to extend a note of thanks to Richard Graham for taking the initiative with a Lewis Hanke Memorial Prize proposal, which will be taken up by the General Committee in January. 1993 also marks the 65th anniversary of CLAH.

The financial health of CLAH has never been better. Our endowments, with the addition of the munificent Lydia Cabrera bequest, now near $250,000. The Lydia Cabrera funds are being managed carefully by the Secretariat and should provide significant resources over the coming years for the study of Cuban history. Lou Perez and Rebecca Scott have undertaken to make recommendations to the CLAH General Committee as to how we might best go about encouraging research, graduate study, and the diffusion of work on Cuban history, and we all owe them a debt of gratitude.

Finally, we can all look forward to an excellent meeting in San Francisco in January, 1994. The CLAH program (both those sessions co-sponsored with the AHA, and our own substantial scholarly menu) is replete with interesting sessions. I would particularly like to encourage you all to attend the special round table discussion scheduled for the first evening of the convention, under the aegis of the Projects and Publications Committee (Marshall Eakin, Chair), devoted to the growing problem of scholarly publishing in our field, both at the academic presses and in our journals. The initiative for this session, in which several major press and journal editors will take part, was undertaken by David Holtby of the University of New Mexico Press, for which I thank him. We have also scheduled an exceptionally attractive annual CLAH luncheon at Historic John's Grill in San Francisco, near the convention hotels but far enough away to get out of the chaos of the meetings themselves for an hour or two. The luncheon will be preceded by a cash-bar co-sponsored by CLAH and the new Colonial Latin American Review.

A MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT

Michael Conniff Donathon Olliff

First, bienvenidos and beinvenidos to our new members! We've had a good response to our big mailing, so a number of you will be reading our newsletter for the first time. That partly accounts for the hefty size of this issue. We appreciate your comments and suggestions regarding the services we provide, so please get in touch when you think of something. We have done this for only 10 months now, and we welcome your thoughts on how to improve our operations and to respond to your needs.

Again, please encourage your colleagues and graduate students to join-- the more people who belong, the better we can serve everyone.

We're continuing to go electronic at CLAH. The biggest innovation is our trial adoption of H-LATAM as CLAH's official bulletin-board and fileserver. (See the articles on H-LATAM and e-mail in this issue and attend the presentation by Jackie Kent in San Francisco.) The newsletters, member lists, bylaws, and annual program will be posted on H-LATAM. You may want to download an electronic mail list for use on your own computer. If you don't use internet, we will be happy to copy any of our documentation onto diskettes you send us. Finally, we are gratified that a large amount of our mail now comes over internet, saving us (and you) time and money.

We have changed and streamlined some financial operations. Most of the endowment is invested in several funds managed by IDS, a subsidiary of American Express. To save time and expense, we no longer issue membership cards or receipts for dues and other payments. If you wish to have a receipt, however, we will be happy to send one upon request. We will have a CPA examine our accounts in December and issue a statement regarding our financial position and procedures.

The program for the San Francisco meeting in January 1994 offers us a wide variety of stimulating sessions, most of which, 15 out of 21, are being offered outside the AHA program structure. The 1994 program committee and its hard working chair, Jonathan Brown, merit congratulations for a job well done. We don't plan to check the list of over a hundred participants in the program for CLAH membership, but we hope that session chairs will encourage those who are not members to join. For program participants who are members but haven't paid their current dues this is an opportunity to get up to date on that score.

We've made an effort to get copies of the bylaws to all current CLAH members and in the future new members will be furnished copies when they join. Members should save these bylaws for future reference.

Some of our members who are more advanced in the culinary arts have expressed an interest in having a CLAH cookbook, a compilation of favorite regional and national dishes from Latin America. The Secretariat stands ready to produce and distribute such a work, if some member is willing to edit it.

COMMITTEE REPORTS ComPAQH COMMITTEE

Approximately thirty Latin Americanists attended the annual meeting of ComPAQH. The business portion of the meeting was brief since the chair reported on ComPAQH activities in a pre-conference letter to committee members. The committee continues to support two newsletters: Latin American Population History Bulletin appears regularly under the direction of Robert McCaa (University of Minnesota); editor Richard Garner (Penn State) expects to have the second issue of Latin American Economic History Newsletter ready in February 1993.

The program for the 1992 meeting was a debate on the size of Peru's precontact population, in particular on the evidence and methods in Noble David Cook's Demographic Collapse: Indian Peru, 1520-1620 (Cambridge, 1981). Each invited participant was allowed twenty minutes to make an opening statement. David Henige (University of Wisconsin) entitled his remarks "Counting the Encounter: The Pernicious Appeal of Verisimilitude." Henige began with general remarks on the importance of graphics in selling arguments, concluding that tables and lists are a form of rhetoric. His specific criticisms of Cook's work included:(1) that the list of epidemic diseases indiscriminately mixed good and bad information; (2) that the depopulation table was flawed as the result of unrealistic assumptions; and (3) that the resulting population estimate for 1520 was far too high owing both to the aforementioned assumptions and the cumulative effects of projecting over a fifty-year period. With historical arguments and assumptions he regarded as more plausible, Henige projected a figure of 6.3 million or about 30% lower than Cook's estimate of 8.9 million. Henige pointed to a group of demographers he called "High Counters". The "High Counters" use figures the way Bartolome de las Casas used anecdotes, but "High Counters" posit populations larger than Las Casas imagined. Henige also suggested a connection between guilt and the large numbers of deaths in both the sixteenth-century Americas and the Nazi Holocaust as an illustration of the ideological background against which the arguments over specific numbers take place.

Cook entitled his remarks "Demographic Collapse Revisted." He indicated that his primary concern in Demographic Collapse was with demographic change in Peru from 1750 to 1620 when documentary evidence was better. Cook stressed the provisional nature of his tables as attempts to illustrate possibilities, not to state confirmed truth. He contended that his lists of Andean disease outbreaks distinguished between isolated and more generalized occurrences. Cook also raised the question of whether known mortality rates for recent outbreaks should be applied to mortality during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, an issue that Henige had not raised but one that Cook thought merited more critical attention. After discussing some of the recent historical controversies involved in dating the death of Huayna Capac, Cook defended his methods and conclusions as tenable, stressing that he had not presented them as anything more certain than possibilities. Cook was pleased that Henige had carried out his own reasoning and calculations, noting that Henige's figure of 6.3 million fell within Cook's range of 5.5 to 9.4 million as a plausible range for the actual aboriginal population. Cook remarked that those who read his book looking only for a number were responsible for the uncritical of a figure that he thought had been accepted too easily and without critical reading. Cook rejected the category of "High Counter" as a loaded term, pointed to estimates he himself regarded as too high, and outlined the gross dissimilarities between the demographic collapse in the sixteenth-century Americas and the Nazi Holocaust of the twentieth-century, adding that he considered Las Casas a propagandist and not a credible source of population estimates.

After these opening statements, Henige and Cook made brief responses. Henige conceded Cook's caution in the text but argued that the tables belie the narrative. Henige also granted that most Indians had died of Old World diseases but rejected the characterization of his figures as "results" preferring to consider them "counterarguments." Henige emphasized the tendency of readers to prefer tables to text and labeled Las Casas "an unconscionable propagandist."

Cook took issue with the characterization "High Counter" on three grounds: that he was estimating, not counting; that his estimates were reasonable; and that group labels, especially pejorative ones, should not be applied to scholars with widely divergent views. Cook suggested that epidemic disease might have reached Peru ahead of Europeans themselves, possibly as early as 1520.

Lively audience participation followed with general objection to the term "High Counters" and specific remarks on the death of Huayna Capac. Henige responded that the primary issue is the possibility of arriving at a figure. There should be no attempt to estimate contact population, he concluded. Saying that the "vast majority" died of European diseases was sufficient. Before thanking the panelists and the audience for an exciting and provocative session, the chair affirmed the obvious. Questions of size are fundamentally quantitative; the only question is the degree of precision we can attain as scholars. Given the animated discussion these papers received, it seems unlikely that many scholars would be content with excessively general conclusions. Committee on Brazilian Studies

Elizabeth Kusnezoff (University of Kansas) chaired the meeting which featured three papers on "The Internal Economy of Nineteenth- Century Brazil": "Going to Market: Producers, Traders, and Consumers in the Internal Economy of Southern and Central Brazil During the Early Nineteenth Century," Larissa V. Brown (Michigan State University); "Para

REPORTS ON SESSIONS

State and Finance in Latin America Session

About 16 people attended the session "State and Finance in Latin America: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." Paul Drake (UCSD) presented a paper entitled "Foreign Advisors and Lenders in Latin America, 1890s-1990s." Drake noted that cycles of lending and adjustment that have affected Latin America roughly every 50 years since the 1820s could be termed cycles of expert advice as well, as least during the twentieth century. Drake's own historical work has focussed on Edwin Kemmerer, who Drake calls "a sort of one-man IMF" from World War I to the Great Depression. More recently, "money doctors" such as Rudiger Dornbusch, Albert Fishlow, and Jeffrey Sachs have been deeply involved in advising debtor nations as diverse as Bolivia and Poland. Drake concluded that the role of the money doctor has been crucial as "one linchpin holding the world economy together at fragile junctures." Moreover, there have been striking continuities in the nature of advice offered debtors over the past 60 years, advice that "increased security for the lenders and credibility for the borrowers."

Alfonso Quiroz (Baruch College, CUNY) followed with a paper entitled "The State and Its Financial Policies in Peru, 1880-1950." Quiroz's main conclusion was that "state intervention [has] had, on balance negative effects on financial development" in Peru, at least through 1950. Exchange rate policy and monetary measures are especially revealing in this regard, particularly before 1919. Official and economic elites captured the state, and turned its policy instruments to their advantage. During the interwar years, the state "contribut[ed] to the national infrastructure, but hinder[ed] local financial diversification." Institutions such as the Banco de Reserva were dominated by agro-exporters and miners. After 1931, development banks such as the Banco Agricola, the Banco Industrial, and the Banco Minero subsidized agrarian and industrial interests, but "distorted financial development, resource allocation, income distribution, and entrepreneurial capacity."

Comments by Nils Jacobsen (University of Illinois) and Richard Salvucci (Trinity) followed. Jacobsen observed that the two papers were essentially complementary. Did Drake's "money doctors" simply impart a "seal of sacredness" to policies that were essentially incompatible with the culture of the debtor countries? In the same vein, could Quiroz correctly argue that financial liberalism is a priori the "correct" policy for Peru? Perhaps the administrative capacity of the Peruvian state was enhanced by state intervention. Salvucci concurred with Jacobsen's critique, but suggested that "money doctors" responded to unsatisfactory rates of return to creditor nations. He also observed that the creation of a banking system is, in essence, the creation of a public good, even though the system's lending policies may well favor one group over another.

A wide-ranging discussion of about 25 minutes followed, with the question of financial efficiency versus social equity of prime concern. All agreed that both papers were indeed well done.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

CLAH ANNUAL MEETING CALL FOR PAPERS The Conference on Latin American History invites the proposal of panels and topics forpapers for its annual meeting in affliation with the 1995 Annual Meeting of the AmericanHistorical Association in Cincinnati. The Program Committee especially encouragesproposals that emphasize comparative perspectives (including disciplines outside of historyand areas outside Latin America), and/or cover broad themes of a theoretical ormethodological nature. Include a one-page description of the panel proposal, a one-pageabstract of each paper to be presented, and a selected curriculum vitae for each panelparticipant. Submission deadline: November 15. Please send submissions to: Stuart F. Voss Department of History State University of New York at Plattsburgh Plattsburgh, NY 12901 PHONE: (518) 564-5214 E-Mail: VOSSSF@splava.cc.plattsburgh.edu New England Historical Association

Papers or panels on any historical topic or time period for possible presentation at the Spring meeting of the New England Historical Association on April 23, 1994, at Bentley College in Waltham, MA may be submitted by January 15, 1994. Contact: NEHA Executive Secretary Peter Holloran Pine Manor College Chestnut Hill, MA 02167

Scotland and the Americas

"Scotland and the Americas, 1600-1800," conference sponsored by the Eighteenth-Century Scottish Studies Society at the John Carter Brown Library, June 8-11, 1994. We are especially interested in finding papers with Latin American themes. Contact: Prof. Ned Landsman Dept. of History SUNY at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794

IX Conference of Mexican and North American Historians

IX Conference of Mexican and North American Historians; The History of Three Nations: Mexico-United States-Canada; Mexico City; October 27, 28, and 29, 1994. Under the general theme, the Conference will examine the relationships between historical-demographic processes, forms of settlement, and different kinds of boundaries in specific spaces. Also, it will analyze forms of organization through institutions, culture, the political practices of different social actors, change, and socio-cultural permanence as well as economic structures and transformations.

Themes under consideration will be developed in the following workshops: 1.The Construction of Space

  1. Settlement and the use of space
  2. Territories, borders, and national integration 2.Political Culture and Institutions
  3. Subjects and citizens
  4. Institutions and political practice 3.Sociocultural Change and Permanence
  5. Secularism and religiosity
  6. Material culture, symbols, and identities 4.Economic Structures and Transformations
  7. Nature and technology
  8. Infrastructure and forms of exchange

    To ensure a useful dialogue, it is important to remind contributors that in all Plenary Sessions and Round Tables the topic of the three nations should be approached. Each round table or workshop will have a chairperson and commentator. The workshops will be organized according to the above mentioned topics, without obligatory joint analysis of the three nations. At the latest, proposals for papers should be submitted to the Mexican or North American Organizing Committees by November 15, 1993. Having evaluated the proposals, the Joint Organizing Committee for the IX Conference will announce its approval by February,

  9. Inquiries and proposals should be directed to the North American Coordinator: Dr. Christon I. Archer Dept. of History University of Calgary Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4 CANADA PHONE: (403) 220-6401 (Office); (403) 288-6174 (Home) FAX: (403) 282-8606

Inter-American Relations

Proposals for individual papers, complete panels, session chair- persons and commentators in all fields of study are sought for an inter- disciplinary conference on inter-American relations. Conference date: September 22-24, 1994, Jacksonville, FL. Deadline: April 1, 1994. Send to: Tom Leonard, Conference Coordinator Department of History University of North Florida Jacksonville, FL 32224 PHONE: (904) 646-2886 FAX: (904) 646-2703

MICROFILM collections

The library of Congress Hispanic Division and the Hispanic acquisitions Section, E&G, assembled a collection entitled Mexican and Central American Political and Social Ephemera 1980-1991, which was organized and cataloged by Brian Belanger, now at St. Anselm's College, Manchester, NH. The collection contains pamphlets, campaign literature, broadsides, flyers, newsletters, and limited serials. Issues covered include publications of women's and students' groups, public health and AIDS support services, and church work among the poor. The Mexican materials reflect the widening of political power and the emergence of new parties and coalitions. Common themes in the Central American portion are human rights, political torture, the question of "disappeared" persons, persecution, and violence. The collection of 3,112 items, which also includes posters, is now available in 44 positive microfilm reels (Order number Microfilm 92/4660MRR). The set is broken down into the following, which may be acquired individually: Mexican politics (reels 1- 15), Mexican social conditions (reels 16-26), Central America--not including Nicaragua (reels 27-35), Nicaragua (reels 36-43) and Posters (reels 44). The complete collection costs $1,300.00, while individual reels cost $30.00 (North American orders) and $35.00 (other countries). These prices include postage. Please send purchase orders to:

                The Library of Congress                                         
                Photoduplication Service                                        
                Washington, DC 20540-5230                                       
                Georgette M. Dorn                                               
                Hispanic Division                                               

IN MEMORIAM

Lewis Hanke 1905-1993

Funds are hereby solicited to create the Lewis Hanke Post-Doctoral Travel Award to honor the memory of a major figure of Latin American historiography, a scholar who knew the value of archival research in distant countries and the difficulties faced by younger historians. The award will consist of modest grants-in-aid for research travel leading to the transformation of dissertations into publishable books. Applicants will be restricted to those who received their Ph.D. within six years of the award date. Once endowment funds are adequate, a committee appointed by the President of CLAH will evaluate proposals and make the selection, subject to approval of the General Committee. Checks should be made payable and sent to:

                The Conference on Latin American History/Hanke Fund             
                Institute for Latin American Studies                            
                2195 Haley Center                                               
                Auburn University, AL  36849                                    

IN MEMORIAM

Nettie Lee Benson 1905-1993

E-MAIL

Electronic Mail and Computer Networks for the Uninitiated: Or, How I Overcame Anxiety and Learned to Love E-Mail Donald F. Stevens, Drexel University

Most of us became historians out of a fascination with the past, not because we were enamored with the latest gizmos and gadgets that modern technology has produced. Many of us have grown used to the advantages of using personal computers instead of typewriters, but PCs have other exciting abilities that Latin American historians are neglecting.

When I first began using computers in graduate school, no one would have applied the adjective "personal" to a computer. The only computer available was a particularly impersonal IBM behemoth with which one attempted to communicate by punch cards. The "users' room" was a decidedly user-unfriendly space reverberating with key-punch machine cacophony and glaring overhead fluorescent lights. It was impossible to think there and the computer was absolutely intolerant of error. Instructions had to be planned carefully and transferred meticulously to punch cards, lest the demonic machine reject them because you had forgotten to close a parenthesis, mistyped a single letter, or gotten the cards in the wrong order. Now I can sit at my own desk in my calm, quiet, warmly lit office and perform tasks that I couldn't have imagined twenty years ago. Software is friendlier and the hardware is more compact, attractive, and quiet. I remember thinking several years ago that the system had just about reached perfection. I could write and edit, put footnotes at the bottom of the page or at the end of a paper, and even do simple data analyses without having to confront the machine that squatted down in the basement. I imagined that I'd never have to learn another thing about computers, and that thought made me very happy.

I was wrong. It started one cold rainy day when I didn't want to walk across campus to check a citation in the library. A colleague (a non- quantitative humanist, as it happens) showed me how to consult the library catalog from the Macintosh in his office. It probably took me longer that day to learn how to do something differently than it would have to plod across campus and do it the old way. Even confronting the mainframe computer was better than a stroll though a rainstorm at 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Gradually I began to use the system more and more to save time and effort even in good weather. There are advantages to knowing if a book is charged out before going off to the library to look for it, or printing out long lists of titles and call numbers rather than writing them down by hand. After a while, I found that computerized library catalogs all over this country (and many in foreign lands as well) are accessible over phone lines or by computer networks, making it possible to search for more arcane titles and specialized subjects than are available locally. I'm especially tickled to be able to check the Benson Collection catalog at the University of Texas without leaving my study at home in Philadelphia. With the Hispanic American Periodicals Index and other services now available on-line, information on periodicals can be delivered not just to our doorsteps but directly onto our desks and computer disks. Some guides to manuscript collections are already on line, and more will be available in the next few years. These are not the only miracles of computer technology that can make our lives more pleasant. As incredible as it may seem, computers can even make long distance communication more personal.

Professors are notoriously difficult to reach by telephone. We're either in class, in the library, or don't want to be interrupted while trying to finish an article or book review that's overdue or a lecture for a class that meets in half an hour. Cellular phones and electronic pagers are obviously not the way to go. Answering machines, voice mail, and efficient secretaries keep the system from breaking down entirely, but games of telephone tag can go on for days. Writing letters has a quaint appeal but the postal system is often slow, especially to foreign countries. Besides, there's something anachronistic about composing a letter on a computer but going to all the trouble of printing it out, addressing and stamping an envelope, and carrying it to the mailbox. It's like transferring music from digital compact disks to analog phonograph records so you can play them at 78 rpm on the Victrola. It can be done, but it doesn't really make sense. Miss Manners would remind us that for formal communication there is no proper substitute for a letter, but written correspondence is often an awkward, time-consuming vehicle for casual, interactive, conversation and collaboration.

Newsletters provide information about who's doing what and where, but they arrive infrequently with "news" that may be months out of date. For many of us, scholarly meetings are the best chance we have for catching up with friends and colleagues. Computer networks will never replace the hotel bar at any conference but such meetings are expensive and lamentably infrequent.

There is a technological fix for this communications gap, electronic mail. Our colleagues have been using e-mail for at least a decade.

The system takes a small investment of time to learn, but it has several advantages over other forms of communication. It's faster and less formal than written correspondence, and it's better behaved than the telephone. It doesn't interrupt your train of thought or anyone else's since it doesn't interrupt at all. You can send a message when it occurs to you without worrying about whether it's an awkward or inappropriate time in your own or another's time zone. (Asynchronicity, they call it). Messages (and even electronic manuscripts) are delivered almost instantly across long distances and international borders. Then, they wait patiently on computer disks until it's convenient for them to be received. Addressing a response can take no more than a keystroke or two. Your reply will be dispatched at the speed of electrons. E-mail should be a tremendous boon to academics, especially those seeking a fast way to communicate or collaborate with friends and colleagues several time zones or thousands of miles away. Yet, somehow Latin American historians seem particularly resistant to the charms of electronic mail; fewer than 10% of the latest CLAH membership list include e-mail addresses.

My e-mail address isn't listed either. I got so few messages that I'd forget to look for them. The problem may be analogous to the early days of the telephone. You can't reach people if you don't know the phone number, or if they haven't gotten one of those newfangled devices. Maybe they don't want anyone to know they don't know how to use it, or think they can get by pretending it's an unnecessary technology that will never really catch on. It would be difficult to overstate the advantages that e- mail and computer networks offer, but the benefits are only potential until more CLAH members learn to use the system. There are hundreds of computer mediated discussion groups but none that appeal specifically to historians of Latin America.

To get started you need three things: hardware to make the physical connections possible, software to make the hardware work, and a minimum of training so you can tell the software how to tell the hardware what to do. Hardware and software will vary depending on the circumstances of your campus or home office. You may only need a cable to connect your PC to a special outlet in the wall (if your campus has the wiring for a computer network in place), an asynchronous data option (to link your computer over digital telephone lines), or a modem (if the phone lines are either pulse or touch tone). Some or all of this equipment may be available for free (or at least on someone else's budget) on your campus. The most expensive items, modems and ADOs, do not cost much more than a night or two at a conference hotel.

The psychic costs may be more significant than the economic outlays. The whole system can seem baffling at first. You may have to endure explanations from technological over-achievers about things that are fascinating to them but not to you, like how the computers are linked in networks using dedicated phone lines. I've had engineers draw me diagrams. I survived. I smiled, nodded, and pretended to understand. I wondered, do I really need to know this? It's adaptive behavior I recommend. Most of us will never really grasp what's going on with this technology any more than we really comprehend why our automobile engines, stereos, or microwave ovens work. Don't let that bother you. This is one time when it pays to be superficial. If you were the sort of person who liked this stuff, you'd already be using it.

E-mail and computer networks have advantages that I've only begun to hint at here. Find out for yourself. Give your computer a chance to be something more than a fancy typewriter and next time you fill out the CLAH membership form, don't forget your e-mail address! Historical Sources on the Internet

The International History Network, a consortium of scholars who use the Internet and BITNET to further the study of History, maintains a hypertext program which can be reached by a telnet connection to history.cc.uknas.edu (login as history). HNserver allows a user to choose items (text files, programs, and photographs) from electronic storage and retrieval scroll throughout the world and import them into one's local computer or computer account. At present, sites are located in Australia, the Netherlands, and the United States. The text files contain original documents, scholarly papers, indices, bibliographies, and much more. Some sites storage photographs in GIF format.

We would like to add more sites and files. We are looking for persons willing to create and maintain anonymous FTP sites for historians. We would then link these sites into our HNserver at the University of Kansas. A local computer support person can explain how to create and maintain an anonymous FTP site (it does not require extensive technical knowledge). The historian who maintains the site would be responsible for the acquisition of the files and notifying Lynn Nelson <LHNELSON@UKANVM.BITNET), the manager of HNserver, of their existence.

If you are willing to create a site or if you have files you are willing to have stored at an existing site, please contact:

                Don Mabry, Director of Resources                                
                The International History Network                               
                        and Professor of History                                
                Mississippi State University                                    

Welcome to H-LATAM!

A new international electronic discussion group has been set up at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) in order to provide a forum for historians of Latin American history. Subscription is free and subscribers will automatically receive messages in their computer mailboxes. Messages can be saved, discarded, copied, printed out, or relayed to someone else. It's like a newsletter that is fee and published daily.

The primary purpose of H-LatAm is to enable historians to communicate current research and teaching interests; to discuss new approaches, methods and tools of historiography. H-LatAm will be especially interested in methods of teaching history to graduate and undergraduate students in diverse settings. H-LatAm is edited by Professor Jackie Kent of SUNY-Cortland and Professor Phillip Mueller of Xavier University (New Orleans) and will have an editorial board broadly representative of the state of scholarship. Due to technical restrictions, however, mail to the editor will be sent to Kent. Mueller is available only through his personal email address at hi23ahg@mailhost.tcs.tulane.edu or through the H-LatAm list.

H-LatAm will feature dialogues in the discipline. It will publish syllabi, outlines, handouts, bibliographies, guides to term papers, listings of new sources, library catalogs and archives, and reports on new software, datasets and CD-Roms. Subscribers will write in with questions, comments, and reports. H-LatAm will post announcements of conferences, fellowships, and jobs. We expect many messages at first will be of the "How can I do this with my computer?" variety and also "Where can I locate such and such?" Please send them in, for someone on the list will be able to help. H-LatAm will carry publisher's announcements of new books, and we will commission book reviews. We will not become an electronic journal.

        To subscribe, send this email message via Bitnet to Listserv@uicvm:     
        Sub H-Latam   First Name   Surname   School                             
        If you use Internet instead of Bitnet, the same message goes to         

Listserv@uicvm.uic.edu (capitol or lower case does not matter, but spelling does. Note "Listserv"). There are no dues or fees of any kind. Subscribers only need an address on Bitnet or Internet, which is provided to faculty and students by campus computer centers. The consultants there, or your departmental guru, can explain how to send an email message via Bitnet or Internet.

  1. To unsubscribe, send this message to Listserv@uicvm: Unsub h-latam
  2. If you are away from campus for the summer, put a "hold" on H-LatAm email by sending this to listserv@uicvm: set H-LatAm nomail
  3. After vacation, you can resume by sending to Listserv@uicvm: set H-LatAm mail
  4. Please unsubscribe from H-LatAm and all other lists if you are terminating a particular computer account.
  5. By sending this message to Listserv you can get a current list of all subscribers and their email addresses: Review H-LatAm
  6. Note that mail designed for everyone to read is sent to H- LatAm@uicvm while automatic subscription mail is sent to Listserv@uicvm. Because of certain technical matters, mail to the moderator goes to: kentj@snycorva (Bitnet) kentj@snycorva.cortland.edu (Internet)

    Documents of interest--bibliographies, book and article reviews, announcements, teaching materials, and descriptions of tools, techniques, and computer software and hardware, plus the weekly files of messages-- will be made available from the H-LatAm Fileserver.

    To obtain a list of available documents, sent a note to:

    Listserv@uicvm (or Listserv@uicvm.uic.edu) with the following command: To obtain a specific document, sent listserv the command: Get Filename Filetype

    Thus, to obtain this document (entitled "H-LatAm Welcome") from the fileserver, send a note to Listserv with the command: Get H-LatAm Welcome

* Contributions to the archive are welcome and should be sent as files to H-LatAm@uicvm. H-Net

20 Scholarly Lists for Historians

Dramatic changes are underway in the electronic Internet and Bitnet systems that link academic computers together. H-Net is an initiative of the History department at the University of Illinois, Chicago, to assist historians to go on-line, using their personal computers.

H-Net sponsors 20 electronic discussion groups or "lists". Subscribers automatically receive messages in their computer mailboxes. These messages can be replied to, saved, discarded, downloaded to a PC, copied, printed out, or relayed to someone else. The lists are free newsletters that are published daily. Currently our lists have 3,000+ subscribers (2,500+ separate people) in 35 countries. Membership is open to any scholar or graduate student, and is free. (We especially welcome librarians and archivists.) Each list are controlled by moderators (historians) and a board of editors who examine the flow of messages and reject those unsuitable for a scholarly discussion group.

The primary purpose of each list is to enable scholars to easily communicate current research and teaching interests; to discuss new approaches, methods and tools of analysis; to share information on electronic databases; and to test new ideas and share comments on current historiography. Each list is especially interested in methods of teaching history in diverse settings. The lists feature dialogues in the discipline. They publish book reviews, job announcements, syllabi, course outlines, and other information.

New editors are needed; if interested, send a vita to Richard Jensen at H-NET@uicvm.

The lists are:

  1. H-Albion British and Irish History
  2. H-AmStdy American Studies
  3. H-CivWar US Civil War
  4. H-Diplo Diplomatic History, foreign affairs
  5. H-Durkhm Durkheim Society Newsletter; social thought
  6. H-Ethnic ethnic & immigration history
  7. H-Film scholarly studies & uses of media
  8. H-Judaic Judaica and Jewish studies
  9. H-Labor labor history
  10. H-LatAm Latin American history
  11. H-Law legal and constitutional history
  12. H-News general history news & announcements
  13. H-Pol US politics
  14. H-Rhetor history of rhetoric & communications
  15. H-Rural rural and agricultural history
  16. H-South US South
  17. H-Teach teaching college history
  18. H-Urban urban history
  19. H-Women women's history
  20. H-HOLOCAUS Holocaust studies; anti-semitism

To subscribe: send this message to LISTSERV@UICVM: SUB xxxxxx Firstname Surname, Yourschool where xxxxxx = list name; for example:

sub H-Albion Leslie Smith, Southern Kansas U (do not use quotes around "name"; abbreviate University to U; you have only 45 spaces for Firstname-Lastname-School). If you use Internet, send the message to:

LISTSERV@uicvm.uic.edu

The Guide to Latin American Manuscript Collections

John F. Schwaller (Florida Atlantic University)

Some thirty years ago the CLAH began a project to develop a guide to Latin American manuscript collections. The project became a reality in the mid 1960s, under the direction of Dr. Gunnar Mendoza. Funded by the Ford Foundation, Mendoza and his team at the University of Texas labored, for nearly three years. Nevertheless, the project did not reach fruition and was curtailed for lack of funding. Since that time, the project has been one of the priorities of the CLAH.

Three years ago, I was invited by Dr. Lawrence Clayton, of the University of Alabama, and Dr. James Gardner, of the AHA to direct an effort to revive the project, seeking funding from the NEH. This was the third attempt within recent years which would be made by the CLAH and AHA to gain NEH backing. This last effort, however, proved successful, and in August, 1992, the NEH approved the project for an initial eighteen month period. What follows will be a brief overview of the project and its goals.

The Project, as accepted by the NEH, is formally entitled: "Improving access to Hispanic and Latin American Materials in the United States." It will last approximately five years with a global budget of some $2 million. It seeks to develop a guide to Latin American manuscript collections housed in the United States. For the purposes of the guide, Latin America is defined as the Spanish and Portuguese speaking regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean and the Borderlands. The project focuses on historical documents, dating from the period prior to 1900, or, in the case of the Borderlands, until the region was incorporated into the United states. Collections containing materials either from or about Latin America will be included. Thus original materials from Latin America as well as travellers accounts, commercial records and other materials about Latin America will fall under the scope of the project. Special notice should be made that the project seeks to catalog collections containing Latin American materials, not individual documents. We hope to be as inclusive as possible, surveying universities, historical societies, and other repositories.

The project will be housed at the University of Florida. It will have a permanent staff of three. I am the Project Director/Executive Editor. Approximately one-quarter of my time will be dedicated to the project. In Gainesville the project will have a full-time Director/Editor and a full-time secretary. Additional assistance will come in the form of graduates students who will work both in the project office and in local repositories. Oversight of the project is vested in an Executive Committee consisting of representatives of AHA, CLAH, UF, University of Texas, and the American Association of Archivists, specifically James Gardner, Lawrence Clayton, Murdo MacLeod, Laura Gutierrez-Witt, and Charles Dollar. There will also be a group of Regional Editors who will help identify repositories in their area and coordinate on-site visits.

The initial phase of the project, lasting eighteen months, will survey repositories already identified by Mendoza, and ascertain that the information already received is correct. Additional repositories will be identified using standard reference works and questionnaires. Reporting forms and other tools will be developed in this phase as well. Once a complete set of repositories has been identified, the second phase will begin. Every effort will be made to have repositories report their holdings. If cooperation is not possible, the project will send researchers to the repository to identify and describe the pertinent collections. The final goal of the project is to create a computer-based guide to collections. The database will be placed on-line through RLIN, OCLC, or another similar electronic data base for use by scholars. In this fashion a capacity for continual updating will be possible. If there is sufficient demand a printed guide might be published. Some provisions will be made for the maintenance of the database and the inclusion of new collections.

In the coming years we will be soliciting the direct assistance of the community of Latin American historians. For further information, contact Dr. Ignacio Avellaneda, Asst. Director Latin American Manuscripts Project Anderson Hall, Suite 104 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-5210

PUBLICATIONS

Two New Journals: CLAR and CLAHR

Peter Bakewell (Emory University)

In 1992 two new journals dedicated to colonial Latin America began publication in the USA, with the rather easily confused titles of Colonial Latin American Review and Colonial Latin American Historical Review. CLAR has a north-eastern base, both in its editorship and its sponsorship, which is shared between the Simon H. Rifkind Center for the Humanities, and the Department of Romance Languages of the City College of the City University of New York. CLAHR, in nicely symmetrical fashion, is firmly from the south-west, with its home at the Spanish Colonial Research Center of the University of New Mexico.

CLAR is interdisciplinary, aiming to publish articles, review essays and book reviews relating to colonial art, anthropology, geography, history and literature, and intending to link these disciplines. CLAR limits itself to history and `culture,' but welcomes comparisons with other colonial areas. CLAR will publish in English, Spanish and Portuguese. CLAHR has already published in Spanish, and would presumably take Portuguese also.

Both journals have distinguished editorial boards. That of CLAR is rather larger and more extensive geographically, with membership extending to several Latin American countries, and France and Spain. The composition of the CLAHR board suggests, perhaps greater attention to Mexico and the borderlands than elsewhere; though early articles on South American topics bely this impression.

The contributors to the first issues of each journal are of similar eminence, and the range of subjects, especially in CLAR, intriguing. Clearly, if this standard can be maintained, these two publications will be a challenge to existing journals from a variety of countries. CLAR will be especially valuable to those of us (I place myself in the forefront of such sinners) less assiduous than we should be in monitoring journals not specifically dedicated to history.

The appearance of CLAR and CLAHR in 1992 can surely be no coincidence. The Quincentennial produced, as was hoped, not just an otiose rehashing of Columbus, discovery/encounter, and related themes, but also an abundance of new research on the body of the colonial period. Many results of that research have already appeared in print. Much more is to come. These two new publications will doubtless be the channel for some of it. It is, though, to be hoped--since a major task of colonialists is now to winnow all the work to which the Quincentennial gave rise--that they will particularly encourage review essays and other pieces of a synthesizing sort.

The general editor of CLAR is Raquel Chanc-Rodrigez, at Department of Romance Languages (NAC 5/223), Convent Ave. at 138th St., the City College, CUNY, New York, NY 10031; and of CLAHR, Joseph P. Sanchez, at Spanish Colonial Research Center, Zimmerman Library, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.

"Colegios"

Now Available: August, 1993, Edition of "Colegios": The International Newsletter on the History of Ideas in Colonial Latin America.

"Colegios" is a newsletter published biannually by Our Lady of the Lake University of San Antonio and sent to scholars all over the world who are interested in the History of Ideas in Colonial Latin America. Volume 2, Number 2, (August, 1993) should be arriving in your mailbox soon.

The purpose of "Colegios" is to encourage the study of the history of Colonial Latin American philosophy and to promote communication among scholars throughout the Americas and the world interested in the subject. It offers bibliographical information about new publications by scholars working on the Colonial Period, reports on upcoming conferences, and provides information concerning recently discovered manuscripts or rare printed works from the Colonial period.

NEW! Every issue of "Colegios" is now available as an "electronic journal" to computer owners via HNServer. HNServer is an information server located through TELNET at <history.cc.ukans.edu>, login: history. Persons with "gopher" access can reach HNServer through gopher <TISL.ukans.edu>. Anyone with access to TELNET or INTERNET may download issues free of charge.

The Newsletter is free to all individuals who wish to subscribe. We ask institutions for a $10.00 contribution to help offset printing fees and support mailings to Latin American scholars. INDIVIDUALS who wish to help support the newsletter may send a VOLUNTARY, tax deductible donation to the address below. Please make checks payable to "Our Lady of the Lake University."

To subscribe, send your name and address to: Colegios c/o Dr. Jeffrey Coombs 411 S.W. 24th Street San Antonio, TX 78207-4689, USA COMPUSERVE: 71543, 2524 INTERNET/BITNET: 71543.2524@compuserve.com PHONE: (210) 434-6711, ext. 342 FAX: (210) 436-0824

Everyone is also invited to submit any information concerning upcoming conferences, pending publications, or new discoveries of manuscripts or rare printed works which would be of interest to scholars of Colonial Latin American philosophy. Information about recent work concerning the influence of Iberian Scholasticism on Latin American philosophy should be submitted as well. The deadline for the February, 1994 edition is January 1, 1994. Please send complete information to the address above.

Also, please send me (Jeff Coombs) your E-mail addresses so that I can publish them in a later edition of "Colegios". If you don't wish it published, please let me know that, too.

"Caribbean Focus"

The Caribbean today is a region with a population of some 35 million people spread among 29 different countries and territories. Caribbean Focus provides a briefing on current affairs in this important area of the world by looking at both individual countries and regional issues.

Caribbean Focus is not a newsletter, but goes beyond the reporting of news by presenting events in their context and suggesting possible trends for the future. The most recent issue (December 1992) consists of surveys of Guyana, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and regional integration.

Some of the many users who will find it helpful include:

Quarup-Livraria

We are recontacting all those who requested information and registration with us to clarify the following points:

  1. We actually started our activities on April 6, and we are just finishing preparations to send the catalogues and fill the international orders.
  2. This delay is partly due to the fact that the node where we have our e- mail account has not so far started its listserv; this makes unviable the distribution of messages and catalogs to more than a hundred e-mail addresses. We have information that this service will be available soon.
  3. We are looking for a node in the Internet to post our catalogue which will be accessed by anonymous ftp (in compressed file format).
  4. We are negotiating with an American company, based in California, to have our books distributed in the USA, Canada, Europe, and Japan; this will make our services more efficient and less expensive.
  5. Still in 1993, we will be selling (through the same company) new books, videos, and CDs;Quarup-Livraria Antiqu ria, Caixa Postal 1100, 36001-970 Juiz de Fora MG, Brazil.

Jaguar Books

Scholarly Resources, Inc., is publishing a new series of readers specifically designed as core texts for undergraduate course adoption. The editors have culled from history, literature, popular culture and political science to develop the series which is entitled Jaguar Books on Latin America. Between fourteen and sixteen titles will be in the complete series; approximately four to five titles will be released yearly. The following is a list of upcoming editors and topics: ! Christon I. Archer, University of Calgary - the wars of independence in Spanish America ! John A. Britton, Francis Marion College - education and social change in Latin America ! E. Bradford Burns, UCLA - people and popular governance ! Paul Drake, UC-San Diego - money doctors and foreign debts ! David G. Gutierrez, UC-San Diego - Mexican immigrants in the United States ! Gilbert M. Joseph, Yale University, and Mark D. Szuchman, Florida International University - Urban portraits of Latin America ! John E. Kicza, Washington State University - the Indian in Latin American history ! Oscar Martinez, University of Arizona - the U.S.- Mexico borderlands ! Susan Elizabeth Place, California State, Chico - the tropical rain forests ! Linda A. Rodriguez, Latin American Center, UCLA - the military in Latin America ! William O. Walker III, Ohio Wesleyan University - drugs in the Western Hemisphere ! David J. Weber, Southern Methodist University, and Jane Rausch, University of Massachusette, Amherst - the frontier in Latin America Tulane University Newsletter

Tulane University publishes a Newsletter from the Latin American Curriculum Resource Center which contains ordering information on other publications, workshop announcements and other information of interest. For ordering information: Latin American Curriculum Resource Center Center for Latin American Studies Tulane University New Orleans, LA 70118-5698 CLAG Yearbook

The Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers will publish its tenth Yearbook in 1994. The Yearbook is a peer-reviewed publication which publishes original manuscripts dealing with a wide range of topics concerning Latin America and Latin Americans. Submissions from scholars of all social science and humanities disciplines whose work relates to issues of space and cultural processes in the widest sense of that term are encouraged. The deadline for submission of manuscripts for the 1994 volume is 30 October, 1993. Manuscripts in English, Spanish and Portuguese are welcome.

For further information on the preparation and the submission of manuscripts please

 contact:       Dr. David J. Robinson, Editor                                   
                CLAG Yearbook 1994                                              
                Department of Geography                                         
                Syracuse University, NY 13244-1160                              
                E-Mail: djrobins@SUVM.                                          

FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS, GRANTS

Graduate Student Award Competition

The Coordinating Committee on Women in the Historical Profession and the Conference Group on Women's History, and the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians announce the fourth annual competition for a $500 Graduate Student Award to assist in the completion of thesis work. Applicants may be in any field of history, but must be female graduate student historians in U.S. institutions who have achieved A.B.D. status by the time of the application. Deadline for submissions is December 1, 1993. For application forms and information, contact: Prof. Cornelia Dayton Dept. of History University of California Irvine, CA 92717 PHONE: (714) 856-6521

Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships

The Center for Latin American Studies and the Center for African Studies invite junior and senior scholars to participate in an interdisciplinary program on Afro-American identity and cultural diversity in the Americas, including the Caribbean, Brazil, and the U.S. as well as the sending areas of Africa. Funded by the Rockefeller Foundation, the program will enable visiting scholars in the area of the humanities to spend a year or a semester at the University of Florida to do research in this area. The University of Florida has a large faculty specializing in Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa, as well as outstanding library collections in each of these areas. Building on these strengths, the program will focus on three-interrelated issues, each of which will be emphasized in a different year, in the following sequence: 1) (1993-94) the intersection of race, class and gender as seen in research on women and the family, slavery and race relations, social movements, and migration; 2) (1994-95) studies in literature, religion and popular culture which reveal the ways in which Afro-American culture has transcended national boundaries and brought together people living in different regions; 3) (1995-96) studies on historical processes of adaptation to the physical environment through research on material culture, ecological systems and the built environment. Since the intent is to support the best proposals, this yearly framework will be broadly interpreted.

Each fellow will receive a maximum stipend of $35,000 for the academic year, or half that for the semester. Applicants will be selected on a competitive basis related to their expertise and research in these areas. By February 3, 1994, candidates should submit (1) a 100 word abstract, (2) an essay of approximately 1500 words detailing the proposed research (3) a full curriculum vita (4) two letters of recommendation. Inquiries and completed applications should be addressed to: Dr. Helen I. Safa Center for Latin American Studies University of Florida P.O. Box 115530 Gainesville, FL 32611-5530 PHONE: (904) 392-0375 FAX: (904) 392-7682

Fellows will be announced about April 1, and will be expected to take up residence for the Fall semester by the end of the following August.

Grants for Travel and Research at the Rockefeller Archive Center

The Rockefeller Archive Center, a division of The Rockefeller University, invites applications for its program of Grants for Travel and Research at the Rockefeller Archive Center for 1994. The competitive program makes grants of up to $1,500 to researchers in any discipline, usually graduate students or post-doctoral scholars, who are engaged in research that requires use of the collections at the Center, which include the records of the Rockefeller family, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Rockefeller University, and other philanthropic organizations and associated individuals. The deadline for applications is December 31, 1993; grant recipients will be announced in March, 1994. Inquiries about the program and requests for applications should be addressed to: Darwin H. Stapleton, Director Rockefeller Archive Center 15 Dayton Avenue North Tarrytown, New York 10591-1598

Fellowships

The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, The Center Fellowships. The Center is dedicated to advanced research in the history of art, broadly defined as an integral part of human history and society. Its goal is to cross the traditional boundaries imposed on academic institutions by bringing together international scholars to reexamine the meaning of art and artifacts within past and present cultures and to reassess their importance within the full scope of the humanities and social sciences. The resources for scholarship, which include books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, documents, and photographs, are multidisciplinary with a particular focus on the history of visual arts in Western civilization.

The Center Fellowships provide support for predoctoral and postdoctoral scholars whose areas of research complement the programs and resources of the Center. Applications are welcomed from scholars in such fields of the humanities and social sciences as anthropology, cultural, intellectual, and social history; the history of art, architecture, and music; literary criticism and theory; and philosophy. Scholars may apply for either a predoctural or postdoctoral Fellowship. The Fellowship category will be determined, however, by the applicant's degree status at the beginning of the Fellowship period.Predoctoral Fellowships

Eligibility: Candidates for a doctorate in the humanities or social sciences who expect to complete their dissertations during the Fellowship year.

Terms: the Fellowship stipend is $18,000 for a nine-month period, beginning October 1, 1994, and ending June 30, 1995. Some funds are also available for a relocation or housing subsidy, including a $1,500 agent's "finder's fee," if necessary. Photographic reproduction and travel funds to one professional conference are also offered. All Fellows spend the academic year in residence at the Center. Fellowships are not renewable.

Application Requirements: * Two copes of synopsis and sample chapter of the dissertation, including a schedule for completion * Confirmation from the academic institution that all course work has been completed and that the qualifying examinations have been passed. * two copies of r sum, including description of related studies, other projects, languages, work experience, and travel. * Three letters of reference (one from a scholar outside the applicant's field of specialization). Postdoctoral Fellowships

Eligibility: recipients of a doctorate in the humanities or social sciences; awarded since December 1, 1990, who are rewriting their dissertations for publication.

Terms: the Fellowship stipend is $22,000 for a nine-month period, beginning October 1, 1994, and ending June 30, 1995. Some funds are also available for relocation or housing subsidy, including a $1,500 agent's "finder's fee," if necessary. Photographic reproduction and research- related travel are also offered. All Fellows spend the academic year in residence at the Center.

Application Requirements: * Two copies of abstract and dissertation

* Please direct any questions you may have regarding eligibility or the program to: Kimberly Santini EGJ4G2Z@MVS.OAC.UCLA.EDU or EGJ4G2Z2UCLAMVS

1993 CLAH OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES

OFFICERS President, Eric Van Young Vice-President, Florencia Mallon Executive Secretaries, Michael Conniff Donathon Olliff

GENERAL COMMITTEE Ex-Officio, Eric Van Young Past President, Judith Ewell Executive Secretaries, Michael Conniff Donathon Olliff HAHR Editor, Mark Szuchman

Elected Ann Twinam (1993-1995) Thomas Holloway (1993-1995) Georgette Dorn (1992-1994) Linda Hall (1992-1994)

STANDING COMMITTEES 1994 Program Committee Jonathan Brown, Chair Barbara Tenenbaum Lyman Johnson Michael Gonzales Ida Altman Jeffrey Gould Reid Andrews

1995 Program Committee Stuart Voss, Chair Gil Joseph Margaret Crahan Tom Abercrombie

Projects and Publications Committee Marshall C. Eakin, Chair Dain Borges Jeffrey Needell Ludwig Lauerhaus Christon Archer Ida Altman Thomas Holloway David J. McCreery

Teaching and Teaching Materials Committee Teresa Meade, Chair Vera Reber Jules Benjamin Bob Levine Linda Hall Janet Worrall James Henderson Wayne Osborn Jacques Barbier Alida Metcalf Ricki Janicek Susan Deans-Smith Paul Dosal Mark Gilderhus Hugh B. Hamill, Jr. Michael Scardaville Light T. Cummings

POPULATION & QUANTITATIVE HISTORY COMMITTEE (ComPAQH) Robert McCaa, Chair James W. Wilkie David Lorey Woodrow Borah Hector Perez-Brignoli David Robinson George Lowell Donald B. Cooper Mark Szuchman Erick Langer Thomas Schoonover John Kicza Jesus F. de la Teja Light Cummins Noble David Cook (ComPAQH cont.) Christopher H. Lutz Barbara Tenenbaum Richard Garner Elizabeth Kuznesof Muriel Nazzari

Andean Studies Committee Thomas Abercrombie, Chair Karen Powers, Secretary

Brazilian Studies Committee Elizabeth Kuznesof, Chair Bert Barickman, Secretary

Carib-Centroamerican Committee Frank Moya Pons, Chair Thomas Schooner, Secretary

Chile-Rio de la Plata Committee Samuel Amaral, Chair Jeremy Adelman, Secretary

Colonial Studies Committee Ann Wightman, Chair Fritz Schwaller, Secretary

Gran-Colombian Studies Committee David Sowell, Chair Mary Floyd, Secretary

Mexican Studies Committee Linda Hall, Chair Margaret Chowning, Secretary

International Scholarly Relations (Proposed) Linda Salvucci, Chair PRIZE COMMITTEES Bolton Joseph Tulchin, Chair Luisa Hoberman Thomas Skidmore Cline Arnold Bauer, Chair Rebecca Horn Jorge Klor de Alba Anthony Pagden

Conference John Chance, Chair Joseph L. Love Frank Safford

Distinguished Service Robert Levine, Chair Teresita Martinez-Vergne H. Craig Hendricks

Tibesar Lowell Gudmundson, Chair

Robertson Sandra Lauderdale Graham, Chair

Scobie Reid Andrews, Chair Edith Couturier Ingrid Scobie

PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH

Adelman, Jeremy, (Princeton University), "State and Labor in Argentina: The Portworkers of Buenos Aires, 1910-1921", Journal of Latin American Studies, 25:1, 1993; "Reflections on Argentine Labor and the Rise of Peron," Bulletin of Latin American Research, 1992.

Beal, Tarcisio, (Incarnate Word College), "Christianity in the Americas, 1492-1992: >From Apocalypticism to Liberation Theology".

Baskes, Jeremy, (Ohio Wesleyan University), Dissertation: "Indians, Merchants & Markets: Trade and Repartimiento Production of Cochineal Dye in Oaxaca Mexico: 1750-1821".

Blanchard, Peter, (University of Toronto), "Slavery and Abolition in Early Republican Peru" 1992.

Blasier, Cole, (North-South Center, University of Miami), The End of the Soviet- Cuban Partnership" in Cuba After the Cold War, Carmelo Mesa-Lazo, ed. Pittsburgh, 1993; "Top Heavy Americas" in North South Magazine of the Americas, August 1993.

Borges, Dain, "`Puffy, Ugly, Slothful, and Inert': Degeneration in Brazilian Social Thought, 1880-1940," Journal of Latin American Studies 25, 2 (1993); "Salvador's 1890s: Paternalism and its Discontents," Luso-Brazilian Review 30, 2 (1993); Research in progress on physiognomy and race in anthropology and the arts and on hypnosis in Brazilian medicine practice.

Carr, Barry, (La Trobe University), Ediciones Era in Mexico City will be publishing a Spanish-language edition of Marxism and Communism in Twentieth Century Mexico (originally published 1992).

Chowning, Margaret, (University of California, Berkeley), Research on 19th Century Michoacan.

Claxton, Robert, (West Georgia College), Preparing an article on Adolfo Perez Esquival, Argentine 1980 Nobel Peace Prize winner, for the Encyclopedia of World Biography.

Clegern, Wayne, (Colorado State University), Origins of Liberal Dictatorship in Central America: Guatemala, 1865-1873, 1994.

Colcleugh, Bruce, (University of Calgary), Mexican-American War, Early National Period, Mexico.

Conniff, Michael, (Auburn University), co- editor, Africans in the Americas: A History of the Black Diaspora, 1993; "The Populists of Brazil, 1945-1966," Review of Latin American Studies 4:1 (1991); "Crosscurrents in the Diaspora: Colonial Blacks and West Indians in Central America," for volume being prepared by the Centro de Estudos Afro-Asiaticos in Rio; continuing work on Populism in Latin America for University of Pittsburgh Press; signed with HBJ for Latin American history textbook, co-authored with Larry Clayton and Bill Sherman; 7 articles on Latin America for World Book Encyclopedia; 5 more for Encyclopedia of Latin American History.

Cornelius, Wayne A., (University of California, San Diego), Transforming State- Society Relations in Mexico: The National Solidarity Approach, (ed., with Ann L. Craig and Jonathan Fox), 1993; "Free Trade and Rural Mexican Migration: The Uncertain Connection," International Migration Review, Fall 1993.

Cortes, Carlos E., (University of California, Riverside), "Them and Us: Immigration as Societal Barometer and Social Educator in American Film," in Robert Brent Toplin (ed.), Hollywood as Mirror: Changing Views of "Outsiders" and "Enemies" in American Movies, 1993; "International Borders in American Films: Penetration, Protection, and Perspectives," in Paul Loukides and Linda Fuller (eds.), Locales in American Popular Film, 1993; "The Latino Press in American Journalism History," in Carolyn Martindale (ed.), Pluralizing Journalism Education, 1993.

Criscenti, Joseph T., (Retired), Ed. Sarmiento and His Argentina, 1993, and contributed to it an article entitled "Sarmiento and Rosas: Argentines in Search of a Nation, 1810-1852."

Damian, Carol, (Florida International University), July 1993, in Cusco, Peru, for research--book on Colonial Art of School of Cusco; South Eastern Latin Americanist: 1993 "The Peruvian Retablo: Traditional Form and Contemporary Topics".

Davis, Roger P., (University of Nebraska, Kearney), "The Local Dynamics of National Dissent: The Ecuadorian Pronunciamientos of 1826", The Historian, 1993.

De la Teja, Jesus F., (Southwest Texas State University), "Sobrevivencia economica en la frontera de Texas: los ranchos ganaderos del siglo xviii," Historia Mexicana 42, 1993.

Della Cava, Ralph, (Queens College, CUNY), "Thinking about Current Vatican Policy in Central and East Europe and the Utility of the `Brazilian Paradigm'", Journal of Latin American Studies, 1993; "Financing the Faith: the Case of Roman Catholism", Journal of Church State, 1993; "Vatican Policy, 1978-1990- An Updated Overview" Social Research, 1992; "The Ten Year Crusade Towards the Third Christian Millennium: An Account of Evangelization 2000 and Lumen 2000," in The Right and Democracy in Latin America, ed. D. Chalmers et al, 1992.

Di Tella, Torcuato, (University of Buenos Aires), Latin American Politics, 1990; Historia Argentina, 2 vols., 1993; Historia de los Partidos politicos en Am Latina, 1993; National Popular Politics in Early Independent Mexico, forthcoming; Ongoing research: Popular organizations in Argentina and Brazil, at present.

Dosal, Paul J., (University of Massachusetts, Amherst), Doing Business with the Dictator: A Political History of United Fruit in Guatemala, 1899-1944, 1993.

Ellner, Steve, (Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela), Organized Labor in Venezuela: Behavior and Concerns in a Democratic Setting, 1993; co-editor of The Latin American Left: From the Fall of Allende to Perestroika, 1993; "Introduction" and "The Venezuela Left:From Years of Prosperity to Economic Crisis" in The Latin American Left; "La izquierda no-comunista en el poder, 1945-1948" in Terra Firme, 1992.

Euraque, Dario A., (Trinity College), "The Social, Economic & Political Aspects of the Carias Dictatorship in Honduras: The Historiography." Latin American Research Review, forthcoming, early 1994; "Modernity, Economic Power and the Foreign Banana Companies in Honduras: San Pedro Sula as a Case Study: 1880s- 1945." In Essays in Economic and Business History, Ed. Edwin J. Perkins, 1993; "Estructura Economica, Formacion de Capital Industrial, Relaciones Familiares y Poder Politico en San Pedro Sula: 1870s-1958." Revista Polimica, 1992; "La `Reforma Liberal' en Honduras y la Hipotesis de la `Oligarquia Ausente': 1870s-1930s," Revista de Historia, 1991; research on a manuscript entitled, The Absent Honduran Oligarchy and the Central American Crisis: A Historical Interpretation.

Fisher, J.R., (University of Liverpool), El Comercio Espanol con Hispanoamerica, 1797-1820, 1993; "Relaciones Comerciales Entre Espana y la Cuenca del Caribe en la Epoca del `Comercio Libre', 1778-1820" in Primer Congreso Internacional de Historia Economica y Social de la Cuenca del Caribe 1763-1898, 1992.

Gonzales, Michael J., (Northern Illinois University), The Mexican Revolution, 1910- 1920; continuing research and writing on the Mexican copper industry, with particular emphasis on relations between labor, government, and multi-national corporations during the revolution.

Gudmundson, Lowell, (Mount Hoyoke College), "Lord and Peasant in the Making of Modern Central America," in E. Huber and F. Safford, Eds., Agrarian Structures and Political Power in Latin American, forthcoming; With Hector Lindo-Fuentes, Central America, 1821-1871: Liberalism Before Liberal reform, (book ms. under review); With William Roseberry and Mario Samper, eds., Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America, forthcoming.

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, (Rutgers University), Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth, 1992; Africans in Colonial and Early American Louisiana, collaborative research project funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Hall, Linda B., (University of New Mexico), Book Manuscript: Oil, Banks, and Politics: The United states and Post-Revolutionary Mexico 1917-1924, forthcoming.

Helguera, J. Leon, (Vanderbilt University, Emeritus), "Problems in 19th Century Colombian Biography: My Experience with General Tomas C. de Mosquera," South Eastern Latin Americanist, 1993; "Jose Guadalupe Posada Yet Again," Studies in Latin American Popular Culture.

Hellman, Judith Adler, (York University), Just completed a study on the impact of the economic crisis on the everyday lives of rich, poor, and middle-class Mexicans. To be published May, 1994.

Henderson, James, (Coastal Carolina University), "Laureano Gomez and the End of Political Biography in Colombia," South Eastern Latin Americanist, 1992; "Una Nueva Interpretacion de la Violencia Colombiana," Apuntes del CENES, 1992.

Holden, Robert, (Old Dominion University), In press, "The Mexican State and the Survey of the Public Lands: The Management of Modernization, 1876-1991," 1994; "The Real Diplomacy of Violence: Military Power in U.S.-Central American Relations, 1950- 1990," International History Review, 1993; Current research project: history of U.S.- Central American security relations since World War II, authoritarianism and political culture.

Hu-DeHart, Evelyn, (University Colorado- Boulder), Asian dispora in Latin America and Caribbean; Missionaries, Miners, and Indians: History of Spanish Contact with Yaqui Indians of Northwestern New Spain, 1533-1830, 1981; Yaqui Resistance and Survival: Struggle for Land And Autonomy, 1821-1910, 1984; "Immigrants to a Developing Society. the Chinese in Northern Mexico, 1875-1932", Journal of Arizona History, 21, 1980; "Las rebeliones yaquis de 1740 y de Banderas," Memoria, IV Simposio de Historia de Sonora, 1979; other publications on Yaquis and Chinese in the early United States and Latin America.

Hunefeldt, Christine, (University of California, San Diego), Las comunidades indigenas entre la Colonia y la Republica (in Peru) (BAS 9), Bonn; Paying the Price of Freedom, forthcoming; current research interests: Family and women's history, immigrants, Andean region, 19th and 20th centuries.

Jackson, Robert H., (Texas Southern University), Demographic Collapse in the Mission Communities of Northwestern New Spain, forthcoming 1994; Regional Markets and Agrarian Transformation in Cochabamha, Bolivia, 1539-1960. Forthcoming 1994; Robert Jackson and Edward Castillo, Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish Colonization: The Impact of the Mission System on California Indians, Forthcoming 1994; "The Dynamic of Indian Demographic Collapse in the Mission Communities of Northwestern New Spain: A Comparative Approach with Implications for Popular Interpretations of Mission History," in Virginia Guedea and Jaime Rodriguez O., eds., Five Centuries of Mexican History/Five Siglos de Historia Mexicana, 1992; "The Impact of Liberal Policy on Mexico's Northern Frontier: Mission Secularization and the Development of Alta California, 1812-1846," Colonial Latin American Historical Review, 1993; "The Changing Economic Structure of the Alta California Missions-A Reinterpretation," Pacific Historical Review, 61:3 (August, 1992), 387-415; "The Dynamic of Indian Demographic Collapse in the San Francisco Bay Area Missions, 1776-1840," American Indian Quarterly, 1992; "Patterns of Demographic Change in the Alta California Missions: The Case of Santa Ines," California History, 1992.

Jaksic, Ivan, "Oral History in the Americas, " Journal of American History, 79:2, 1992; "The Legacies of Military Rule in Chile," Latin American Research Review, 28:1, 1993; El Dificil Camino Hacia la Democracia en Chile, 1982-1990, with Paul W. Drake, 1993.

Joseph, Gilbert M., (Yale University), Spanish language edition of Revolution from Without: Yucatan, Mexico, and the United States, 1880-1924, 1992; (with Daniel Nugent) eds., Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico, forthcoming; with Daniel Nugent, "Popular Culture and State Formation in Revolutionary Mexico," in Joseph and Nugent, Everyday Forms of State Formation; "Rethinking Mexican Revolutionary Mobilization: Yucatan's Seasons of Upheaval," in Joseph and Nugent, Everyday Forms of State Formation; with Allen Wells, "Heneguen Monoculture and Its Contradictions: Structure of Domination and Forms of Resistance on Yucatecan Estates during the Late Porfiriato," in Brij Lal and Doug Munro, eds., Plantation Workers: Resistance and Accommodation, 1993.

Kent, Jacquelyn S., (SUNY College at Cortland), Completing dissertation: "The Perfect Blend: Bourbons, Creoles, and Alejandro Ramirez y Blanco--An Examination of the Myth of Alejandro Ramirez in Guatemala, Puerto Rico, and Cuba 1777-1821"; Beginning research on basis and success of 18th century beneficiencia programs in colonial Cuba.

Kicza, John E., (Washington State University), Editor, The Indian in Latin American History: Resistance, Resilience, and Acculturation, 1993; "Consumption and Control: The Mexico City Business Community and Commodity Marketing in the Eighteenth Century," Estudios de Historia Novohispana, 1992; "A Comaprison of Spanish and Indian Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico," in Virginia Guedea & Jaime E. Rodriguez O., eds, Five Centuries of Mexican History, 1992.

Kiple, Kenneth, (Bowling Green State University), Editor, The Cambridge World History of Human Disease, 1993; Review essay of the "Seeds of Change" exhibition at The National Museum of Natural History, October 1991-April 1992, and "Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration", in the Public Historian, 14, 1992; "Medicine in Latin America" in the Cambridge Encyclopedia of Latin America, 1992; "Yellow Fever and the Africanization of the Caribbean" (with Brian Higgins) in Disease and Demography in the Americas, 1992; "Skeletal biology and the History of Native Americans and African Americans" (with Michael Tarver) in Latin American Population History Bulletin, 21 (1992); "Mortality Caused by Dehydration During the Middle Passage" (with Brian Higgins) in The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economics, Societies, and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, 1992.

Klaren, Peter F., (George Washington University), In progress: a new history of Peru; Promise of Development, forthcoming 1994; "The Dilemmas of Development" in Problems in Modern Latin American History: A Reader, 1994; "The Historical Setting," in Peru: A Country Study, 1993.

Kofas, Jon V., (Indiana University, Kokomo), The Struggle for Legitimacy: Latin American Labor and the United States, 1930- 1960, 1992; Works in progress: "The Politics of Austerity: The IMF and U.S. Foreign Policy in Bolivia, 1956-1964" submitted for publication in September and presented at a conference on October 8, 1993, at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater; Foreign Debt and Underdevelopment: Chile and the U.S., 1938-1964, book-length manuscript to be completed in summer/fall 1994.

Lavrin, Asuncion, (Howard University), "La vida femenina como experiencia religiosa: biografia y hagiografia en Hispanoamerica colonial," Colonial Latin American Review, 1993; "Paulina Luisi: Pensamiento escritura peminista" in Estudios sobre escritoras hispanicas en honor de Georgina Sabat- Rivers, 1992; "Unfolding feminism: Spanish American Women's Writings, 1970-1990" in Feminist Scholarship: Thinking through the Disciplines, forthcoming; Women, Feminism and Social Change in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, 1890-1940; "Women's Studies," in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Critical Guide to Research Resources, 1992; "Women in Latin America: Current Research Trends" in Researching Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1993.

Lesser, Jeff H., (Connecticut College), "From Peddlers to Proprietors: Lebanese, Syrian and Jewish Immigrants in Brazil." In the Lebanese in the World: a Century of Emigration, Albert Hourani and Nadim Shehadi, eds., 1992; "Are African-Americans African or American? Brazilian Immigration Policy in the 1920's," Review of Latin American Studies 4, 1991; (Book Review) John W.F. Dulles, Carlos Lacerda, Brazilian Crusader, Volume One: The Years 1914- 1960, Luso-Brazilian Review, 29, 1992.

Levenson-Estrada, Deborah, (Columbia University), Trade Unionists Against Terror, Guatemala City, 1954-1985, 1994. Levine, Robert M., (University of Miami), Vale of Tears: The Canudos Massacre in Northeast Brazil Revisited, 1992. Paperback edition, 1994. Translated edition, O Sert o Desejado, with a preface by N lida Pi n, to be published 1993; Tropical Diaspora: the Jewish Experience in Cuba, 1902-1992, 1993; "Cuba's Response to the Holocaust," a chapter in a multi-volume series, The World Responds to the Holocaust, edited by David Wyman of the U. of Massachusetts, and sponsored by the Holocaust Memorial Center, Washington, D.C.; "The World Out of which Canudos Came" (Editor and contributor). To be published as a special issue of the Luso-Brazilian Review in English, Winter 1993; "Brazil, 1889-1992," annotated historiographical analysis, in Guide to the Historical Literature of Latin America, revised edition, 1993; "The Cautionary Tale of Carolina: Race, Culture, and Prejudice in Twentieth-Century Brazil," Latin American Research Review, forthcoming, 1994. Earlier version published in offprint series of Helen Kellogg Institute, University of Notre Dame, 1992.

Little-Siebold, Todd, (Tulane University), Honors Thesis: "Nicaraguan Women and the Revolution: Political Participation and Government Policy"; Masters Thesis: "Populism and the Guatemalan Revolution: Politics and Power in Transition"; Doctoral Dissertation: "Guatemalan Liberalism and the Dream of a Nation: National Policy and Regional Practice in the Liberal Period, 1871- 1944"; Various Articles Scribner's Encyclopedia of Latin American History, forthcoming; "The Seccion Valenzuela in the National Library of Guatemala, submitted to the Latin American Research Review; "Los Padronesdel Archivo Historico Arquideacesano de Investigacion", submitted in Cuadernos de CIRMA.

Lorey, David E., (UCLA), "The Rise of the Professions in Twentieth-Century Mexico," 1992; "The University System and Economic Development in Mexico since 1929," 1993; The University System and Economic Development in Mexico since 1929, 1993; United States-Mexico Border Statistics since 1900: 1990 Update, 1993. Martinez-Fernandez, Luis, (Colgate University), "La Fortaleza y la ciudadela: La transformacion del Senado y de la politica puertorriquena durante la administracion de Luis A. Ferre, 1968-1972," chapter in Senado de Puerto Rico, 1917-1992; "Don't Die Here: The Death and Burial of Protestants in the Hispanic Caribbean, 1840-1885," The Americas, 1992; "The Sweet and the Bitter: Cuban and Puerto Rican Responses to the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Sugar Challenge," New West Indian Guide, 1993; Torn Between Empires: Economy, Society, and Patterns of Political Thought in the Hispanic Caribbean, 1840-1878, forthcoming 1994.

Mathews-Lamb, Sandra, (University of New Mexico), "Women Who Made a Difference in New Mexico", done for the New Mexico Department of Education, this poster was sent out to all public schools in the state. First published in 1991, it went into its second printing in 1992; "The Cruzate Grants: A Struggle to Understand Pueblo Indian Land Rights in New Mexico", to be published by the New Mexico Historical Review 1994; Research assistant for Chris Wilson on book. Part of the "Building the West" series.

Mayo, John, (University of the West Indies), British Merchants and Chilean Development 1851-1886; Current research n commerce and contraband on Mexico's West Coast, 1821- 1857 and Chilean Mining History before 1851.

Meade, Teresa, (Union College), "Cultural Imperialism in Old Republic Rio de Janeiro: The Urban Renewal and Public Health Project," in Mundializacion de la ciencia y cultura nacional (A. Lafuente, A. elena dnM.L. Ortega, eds), 1993; Science, Medicine and Cultural Imperialism, (ed. Mark Walker), 1991; "Review of `Latin American Artists of the 20th Century'", Radical History Review, 58, 1994; Review of The Hour of Eugenics: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America, ISIS 84:8, 1993.

Mills, Kenneth, (Princeton University), "Santiago de Carhuamago, 1631" in Testimonios, cartas y manifiestos indigenas (epoca colonial y primer periodo republicano), Martin Leinhard (ed.), 1993.

Monsma, Karl, (Northwestern University), "Ranchers, Rural People, and the State in Post-Colonial Argentina", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1992; "The Value of Counsel: 20 Years of Representation before a Public Housing Eviction Board," (Co-authored, Karl Monsma and Richard Lempert), Law and Society Review, 26:3, 1992.

Morse, Richard M., (Retired), Coedited with J.E. Hardoy, Rethinking the Latin American City, 1992, Chap. on "Cities as People; "La teoria politica del gobierno colonial" in Heraclio Bonilla, ed., Los conquistados, 1992; El complejo de Prospero, F. Arocena and E. de Leon, eds., excerpts from R. Morse, El espejode Prospero with commentary by author and others, 1993.

Murphy, Fred, (Center for Studies of Social Change), Dissertation in progress: "Political Practices, Economic Change, and State Formation in Post-Independence Argentina, 1820-1880," based on archival and bibliographic research conducted in Buenos Aires during 1992; "Bringing War Back In: A Neglected Aspect of Latin American State Formation," Working Paper No. 4, The Janey Program on Latin America, New School for Social Research, April 1993; Book review of Paul Gootenberg, "Between Silver and Guano", in Boletin del Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani", forthcoming 1993; "The American Historical Association: Latin American Labor History," International Labor and Working-Class History, 1991.

Nazzari, Muriel, (Indiana University), "Transition Toward Slavery: Changing Legal Practice Regarding indians in Seventeenth- century Sao Paulo," in the Americas, 1992; Research on miscegenation and concubinage in colonial Sao Paulo; research on changes in commercial institutions and law after independence in Brazil.

Needell, Jeffrey D., (University of Florida), "Brasilien, 1830-1889, "Handbuch de Geschichte Lateinamerikas, 1992; Belle- epoque tropical: Sociedade e cultura de elite no Rio de Janeiro na virada do s culo, 1993; Twenty-one articles to date in the Encyclopedia of Latin American History, 1993.

Niemeyer, E. V. Jr, (University of Texas, Austin), "Texas Discovers Its Mexican Neighbors: Border-State Government Relations, 1978-1991," Rio Bravo, 1992.

Nelken-Terner, Antoinette, (C.N.R.S.- CEMCA), Introductory Chapter "De la percepcion de un Belice muy antiquo", CCYDEL, UNAM, MEXICO (in print); "Fleurir sous les ombrages", ALFIL 1991- 92,; "PREFACIO", Cartographic Catalogue of Belize 1511-1880, by M. Breton & M. Antochiw, 1992.

Nishida, Mieko, (The Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts), "Manumission and Ethnicity in Urban Slavery: Salvador, Brazil, 1808-1888," HAHR 73:3, 1993.

Ocasio-Melendez, Marcial E., (University of Puerto Rico), "Organizado la Memoria del Mexico Contemporaneo: Las formas de Interpretacion de la Revolucion Mexicana. Su discurso y su impacto historiografico." Supported by the Fondo Institucional para la Investigacion, (FIPI) University of Puerto Rico.

Orum, Thomas T., Research continues on Afro-Brazilians in the Amazon, 1790-1889, the migration of Sephardic Jews from Morocco to the Amazon, 1808-1920 and the Belle Epoque Amazon.

Pease, Franklin G.Y., (Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru), Curacas, Reciprocidad y Riqueza, 1992; Peru Hombre e Historia, 1992; "Cronistas Andinos Testigos y Memoriosos", Revista de Estudios Hispanicos, 1992; "Topicos sobre los Incas en Martin de Murua, Historia y Cultura, 1993.

Pike, Ruth, (Hunter College, City University of New York), "The Dramatist Diego Jimenez de Enciso and the Linajudos of Seville," Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, 1993, (A Sevillian Dramatist and Official of the Casa de Contratacion).

Presta, Ana Maria, (Ohio State University), "La poblacion de los valles de tarija," siglo xvi aportes para la solucion de un enigma ethnohistorico en una frontera incaica. Forthcoming in Chareas y el tucuman contimudedes y cambios; Juan Ortiz de Zarate, an entrepreneur in sixteenth century La Plata, Charcas (modern Bolivia), manuscript.

Putnam, Betts, (University of New Mexico), Thesis, "Reconstruction of Hegemony in the Post-Authoritarian Period: Chile"; Editing upcoming manuscript by Paul Buchanan on the state/labor relations of El Salvador; Continuing work on dissertation on El Salvador; Continuing research on Cuba.

Radding, Cynthia, (University of Missouri- St. Louis), "Los o'odham, los espanoles y los mexicanos en la frontera desertic de Sonora, 1768-1843," in La ciudad y el campo en la historia de Mexico. Memoria de la VII Reunion de Historiadores Mexicanos y Norteamericanos, 1992; "Las reformas borbonicas en la Provincia de Sonora: El regimen de propiedad en la sociedad colonial," Noroeste de Mexico, 1991; "La economia misionla y la subsistencia indigena en Sonora, siglo XVIII," in Trace. Travaux et Recherches dans les Ameriques du Centre, 1992; "Poblacion, tierra y la persistencia de comunidad en la zona serrana de sonora, siglo XVIII," Historia Mexicana, 1992.

Ravina, Aurora, (CONICET/UBA), "Politica y administracion. La provincia de Buenos Aires durante la gobernacion de Maximo Paz, 1887-1890" Res Gesta, 1991; "Municipio o historia local" Aula Abierta Revista de Educacion de Nivel Medio y Terciario, 1993; Boletin del Comite Internacional de Ciencias Historicas-Comite Argentina, 1993; Centenario de la Academia Nacional de la Historia [permanente testigo del desarollo de la nacionalidad]," diario La Prensa, 1993; "Sarmiento: historia y memoria," diario La Prensa, 1993; Comentario y critica bibliografica sobre: Diana Quattrocchi- Woisson; "La querelle historiographique en Argentine. Quete d'identite pour une nation en crise, Histoire et politique 1916-1955," Res Gesta, 1991; "El unitarismo argentino: Notas para su estudio en la etapa 1810-1819, Revista de Historia de America, 1991; Investigacion concluida: "La Junta de Historia y Numismatica Americana, 1893- 1938. Una expresion institucional de la cultura historica de elite," en colaboracion con Noem Girbal de Blacha, 1991-1993 [en prensa].

Reber, Vera Blinn, (Shippensburg University), "Teaching Undergraduates to Think Like Historians." In History Anew: Innovations in the Teaching of History Today, ed. by Robert Blackey, 1993; "Introduction, Quincentennial, 1492-1992," Proteus, A Journal of Ideas, 1992.

Richmond, Douglas W., (University of Texas, Arlington), "Comparative Economic and Financial Structures in Argentina and Mexico: A Study of Elitist Policies, 1880- 1916," Essays in Economic and Business History, 1993.

Rose, R.S., Beyond the Pale of Pity: Key Episodes of Elite Violence in Brazil to 1930, in press; Al mdos limites dapiedade: episodios chaves da violencia no Brasil at 1930, in press; Getulio: Brazilian President, Brazilian Thug, 1930-1954, forthcoming; Getulio: presidente do Brasil, valent o do Brasil 1930-1954, forthcoming; Nobody is Made of Iron: Violence and Social Control in Brazil, 1954-1994, forthcoming; Ningu m est feito do ferro: violencia e controle social no Brasil, 1954-1994, forthcoming; "Sprucing up Rio for the Belle epoque", forthcoming; "Jo o Goulart: Was He as Bad as All That?", forthcoming;"Slavery in Brazil: Does it Still Exist?" Review of Latin American Studies, IV:1, 1991.

Ross, Delmer G., (La Sierra University), Gold Road to La Paz: An Interpretive Guide to the Bradshaw Trail, 1992.

Ruggiero, Kristin, (Harvard University and University of Connecticut), Research: Medicine, Law, and Society in Nineteenth- Century Argentina.

Schwaller, John F., (Academy of American Franciscan History), "Spanish Cities of the Golden Age," Journal of Urban History, 1993; "The Clash of Cultures," Latin American Research Review, 1992 (review article); "Nahuatl Holdings of the Benson Latin American Collection," Library Chronicles, 1992; "Nahuatl Manuscript Holdings of the John Carter Brown Library," Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl, 1992; "Nahuatl Manuscript Holdings of the Benson Latin American Collection of the University of Texas," Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl, 1992; "Vasco Nunez de Balboa" and "Missionary Movement" in Silvio A. Bedini, ed., The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia.

Slatta, Richard W., (North Carolina State University), Revised paperback edition of"Gauchos and the Vanishing Frontier", 1992; "Historical Frontier Imagery in the Americas," in Changing Boundaries in the Americas, edited by Lawrence A. Herzog, 1992; "Cowboying at the Chapman-Barnard Ranch," Persimmon Hill, 1993 (with Jeanne Ronda); "Selecting a Microcomputer," History Microcomputer Review, 1992; Review of Donald Worster, "Under Western Skies" in Midwest Quarterly, 1993; Review of Jim Bob Tinsley, "For a Cowboy Has to Sing" in Journal of Arizona History, 1992; Thirty-two entries for the Encyclopedia of Latin American History, forthcoming.

Socolow, Susan, (Emory University), "The Population of the Colonial Americans," in Nord und sud in Amerika, 1992; "Spanish Captives in Indian Society: Cultural Contact along the Argentine Frontier, 1600-1835," Hispanic American Historical Review, 1992; "Colonial History: in Latin American and Caribbean Studies: A Critical Guide to Research Sources, 1992, with Lyman L. Johnson.

Spalding, Hobart A., (Brooklyn College and CUNY Graduate Center), "Devastation in the Southern Cone: The Inheritance of the Neo-Liberal Years," Latin American Issues: A Monograph Series on Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Affairs, 1992; Co- Author, "An Evaluation of SAREC's Women's Research Program, 1991," mimeo, SEREC, 1992; "The Two Latin American Foreign Policies of the U.S. Labor Movement: The AFL-CIO Top Brass vs Rank and File" in Science & Society, 1992- 1993; "New Directions and Themes in Latin American Labor and Working Class History: A Sampler" in Latin American Research Review, 1993; "Peru Today: Still on the Brink" in Monthly Review, 44:10, 1993; "Columbus: The True Legacy" in Brecha, 1993.

Stansifer, Charles L., (University of Kansas), Costa Rica, (A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography), 1991; "The Contra War," in Modern Prolonged Wars, ed. by Karl P. Magyar and Constantine Danopoulos, forthcoming.

Stavig, Ward, (University of South Florida), Was in Bolivia for 8 months doing research on indigenous communities and ethnic relations.

Stoetzer, O. Carlos, (Fordham University), "Alejandro de Humboldt y la emacipacion hispanoamericana con subases medievales e hispanicas" in Alexander von Humbolt und das neue Geschichtsbild von Lateinamerika, edited by Michael Zeuske and Bernd Schroter, 1992; The Organization of American States, 1993.

Schwartz, Robert N., (University of Houston System), "Exploring the Roman Empire: A History of the First Two Centuries", tentative title of book to be published in early 1994 for students.

Tarver, H. Michael, (Bowling Green State University), Asso. Ed. The Cambridge World History of Human Disease, 1993; "Skeletal Biology and the history of Native Americas and African Americans" in Latin American Population History Bulletin, 21, 1992; Asso. ed. the Cambridge History and Culture of Food and Nutrition Project; Carlos Andres Perez: A Political Biography, 1936- 79; the History and Culture of Sago; the 1849 Cholera Epidemic of Sandusky, Ohio.

Thatcher, Sanford G., (Penn State University), "Latin American Studies and the Crisis in Scholarly Comunication," LASA Forum, 23:4, 1993; "Towards the Year 2001," Scholarly Publishing, 24:1, 1992; "An Interview with Sanford G. Thatcher, Director, The Penn State Press," Library Acquisitions: Practices and Theory, 17, 1993; "Listbuilding at University Presses," in Editors as Gatekeepers, ed. Rita J. Simon and James F. Fyfe, forthcoming 1994.

Tigner, James L., (University of Nevada, Reno), Mexico, Japan and the United States: The Pacific Rim Triange, A Historical Survey. Book manuscript completed.

Toplin, Robert Brent, (University of North Carolina at Wilmington), The Abolition of Slavery in Brazil, 1992.

Van Aken, Mark, (California State University, Hayward), El Rey de la Noche: Juan Jose Flores y el Ecuador, 1824-1864, to be published in 1993. This is a translation of King of the Night, 1989; currently writing an article on the Galapagos Islands in 19th- century diplomacy.

Vasquez, George, (San Jose State University), Preparing manuscript on the origins of Peruvian radicalism; "Canovas and the Decline of Spain," Mediterranean Historical Review, 7, 1992; "Praetorian Guard to Institutional Professionals: The Peruvian Army in Politics in the Twentieth Century," in Political Role of the Military: An International Handbook, forthcoming.

Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida, (El Colegio de Mexico), Publication Interpretaciones delsiglo XVIII Mexicano: el impacto de las reformas borbonicas, 1992; "Justo Sierra, la educacion y la ensenanza de la historia." Revista Mexicana de Pedagogia, 11, 1992; "Colonizacion y peridida de Territorio, 1819- 1857", en El Poblamiento de Mexico. CONAPO, 1993; "La educacion en la Historia de Mexico", Lecturas de Historia Mexicana, 1992; "Guia de protocolos", Archivo General de Notarias de la ciudad de Mexico, Ano de 1845, 1993.

Wagenheim, Olga Jimenez, (Rutgers University, Newark), The Puerto Ricans: A Documentary History (Praeger 1973, Doubleday [Anchor] 1973, Markus Wiener, 1993); El Grito de Lares: sus causas y sus hombres (Ediciones Huracan, 1985, 1987, 1991); Puerto Rico's Revolt for Independence: El Grito de Lares, (Westview 1985, Markus Wiener 1993); Various articles in Spanish and English journals. At present, working on General History of Puerto Rico in English.

Wasserman, Mark, (Rutgers University), Persistent Oligarchs: Elites and Politics in Chihuahua, Mexico, 1910-1940, 1993; "Economia politica en Chihuahua, 1920- 1929," in Mexico en los anos 20, Ed. Mario Cerutti, 1993.

Webre, Stephen, (Louisiana Tech University), "Central America," in Latin American Military History: An Annotated Bibliography, ed. by David G. LaFrance and Errol D. Jones, 1992.

Weinstein, Barbara, (SUNY-StonyBrook), Portuguese Edition of The Amazon Rubber Boom: A Borracha na Amazonia: Expansio e Decadencia (1850-1920), 1993; "Industrialists, the State and the Limits of Democratization in Brazil, 1930-1964" in The Social Construction of Democracy in the 20th Century.

Whigham, Thomas, (University of Georgia), El Paraguay bajo los Lopez, Algunos ensavos de historia social y politica, forthcoming 1993, with Jerry W. Cooney; "Paraguay and the World Cotton Market: the `Crisis' of the 1860s," Agricultural History, forthcoming 1994; Continued research on the 1864-1870 Triple Alliance War. Wilcox, Robert, (Northern Kentucky University), "Paraguayans and the Making of the Brazilian Far West, 1870-1935", The Americas, 19:4, 1993.

Williams, Daryle, (Stanford University), Dissertation, "Making Sense of Brazilian Modernity: Cultural Politics and Political Culture Under Getulio Vargas, 1930-1945."

Zyblikiewicz, Lubomir W., (University of Cracow), "The U.S. policies towards Latin America and the Caribbean, 1981-1988", 1992; "Latin America and the Caribbean in the Global Community", forthcoming; "Repercussions of Malvinas/Falklands Conflict for the Foreign Policies of Latin America", 1991; "The Malvinas/Falklands Conflict and the Southern Cone System", 1991; "Ecological Problems of Latin America" in International Ecological Security, 1991; "The Foreign Policies of Brazil: continuities and changes", 1992.

GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS, HONORS AND AWARDS

Andrews, Gregg, (Southwest Texas State University), Honors Professor of the Year, Southwest Texas State University; Phi Alpha Theta Best Book Award, Shoulder to Shoulder? The American Federation of Labor, the United States, and the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1924; Harvey Johnson Best Article (co-winner), SECOLAS, "Robert Haberman, Socialist Ideology, and the Politics of National Reconstruction in Mexico, 1920-25"; Presidential Award for Excellence in Teaching, Southwest Texas State University; Non-traditional Students Organization, Jackie Coture Outstanding Professor Award, SWTU.

Baskes, Jeremy, (Ohio Wesleyan University), Fulbright Scholar to Mexico, 1991-1992.

Blasier, Cole, (North-south Center, University of Miami), By the King, the order of the Cross of Isabel La Catolica.

Chardkoff, Richard, (Northeast Louisiana University), Fulbright Study fellowship to Argentina (May-June, 1993); recipient of a Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities grant to conduct discussion sessions at local libraries on Third World Problems.

Clendinnen, Inga, (La Trobe University), Fellow of Australian Academy of the Humanities, 1992; American Ethnohistory Prize, 1993.

Cornelius, Wayne A., (University of California, San Diego), Research grant (3 years): "The Transformation of Mexican Agriculture: Reforming the Ejido sector," funded by the Tinker and Ford Foundations.

Damian, Carol, (Florida International University), National Endowment for the Humanities, Travel Grant to Peru 1993; Florida International University Foundation Grant, for book research. Della Cava, Ralph, (Queens College, CUNY), The German Marshall Fund of the United states, 1992-1993, to study current Vatican policy in Central and East Europe.

Ganson, Barbara, (University of Texas at Austin), National Endowment for the Humanities Dissertation Award, 1993-1994. "Life After the Jesuits: Adaptation and Accommodation of the Guarani Indians in the Rio de la Plata, 1500-1800."

Gudmundson, Lowell, (Mount Holyoke College), Five Colleges Inc., for new course development (the original other: Post- Modernism and Latin America); Mount Holyoke College Faculty Grant for work in Guatemala.

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, (Rutgers University), Elliott Rudwick Award of Organization of American Historians, 3/93; American Immigration History Award of the Immigration History Society, 3/93; Louisiana Literary Award of the Louisiana Library Association, 3/93; The John Hope Franklin Prize of the American Studies Association. Hellman, Judith Adler, (York University), Faculty of Arts Leave Fellowship, 1993; Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada Grant. Henderson, James, (Coastal Carolina University), Fulbright Lecture-Research Grant to Colombia, 1992; Sabbatical Leave, 1992-93. Hunefeldt, Christine, (University of California, San Diego), Ford Foundation; CLACSO (Buenos Aires; British Council; DADD (Bonn); DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft).

Joseph, Gilbert M., (Yale University), Andrew Mellon Fellow, National Humanities Center, 1992-1993.

Kent, Jacquelyn S., (SUNY College at Cortland), NEH grant to attend conference on Caribbean history at Hamilton College.

Kicza, John E., (Washington State University), Academic Specialist Grant from the United States Information Agency to teach at the Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, August, 1993.

Kiple, Kenneth F., (Bowling Green State University), Ohio Humanities Council Grant for a speaker series dealing with "Legacies of 1492 in Red, Black, and White" in commemoration of the Quincentennary, 1992.

Kofas, Jon V., (Indiana University, Kokomo), Hewlet Foundation Summer Faculty Grant, Summer 1993; Indiana University Chancellor's Grant, Summer 1993.

Lavrin, Ascuncion, (Howard University), NEH, 1993-1994.

Lesser, Jeff H., (Connecticut College), William J. Fulbright Commission Senior Scholar Award, American Republics Research Program (1994); National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship for College Teachers and Independent Scholars (1993); Connecticut College Meredith Prize for Junior Faculty in the Fine Arts or Humanities (1993).

Levine, Robert M., (University of Miami), National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Research Fellowship, 1993-96 (with Eliana Cardoso, Ann Witte,Aspasia Camargo, and gngela de Castro Gomes).

Little-Siebold, Todd, (Tulane University), Tulane University Department of History Research Grant 1991-1993; Tulane University Graduate Fellowship 1993-1994; Fulbright Dissertation Research Grant 1993.

Martinez-Fernandez, Luis, (Colgate University), Major Grant from the Colgate University Research Council to conduct research in Madrid and London on the foreign population of Havana in the nineteenth century, Summer of 1993.

Morse, Richard M., (Retired), Awarded "Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul, Grau de Comendador" by Brazilian government, June 1993; "Reflections on Culture and Ideology in the Americas," A Conference in Honor of Richard M. Morse, Oliveira Lima Library, Washington, DC, March 19-21, 1993.

Murphy, Fred, (Center for Studies of Social Change), Brecht Dissertation Fellowship, 1992-93, New School for Social Research; Fulbright Dissertation Fellowship, 1992, for field research in Argentina; James R. Scobie Award, 1991, Conference on Latin American History.

Nazzari, Muriel, (Indiana University), Fulbright Area Research Grant for six month in Brazil, taken in 1992; A grant from the Social Science Research Council for six months in Brazil, taken in 1993.

Presta, Ana Maria, (Ohio State University), fundacion antorchas--Buenos Aires, Argentina, doctoral grant 1993-94.

Ramer, Richard C., Elected Vice President, American Portuguese Society, at annual meeting of the society, 3/93.

Ramirez, Susan, (DePaul University), NEH Travel to Collections Grant, Summer 1993 (Spain); Fulbright-Hays Grant, Fall, 1993, (Peru).

Ravina, Aurora, (CONICET/UBA), Vocal titular del Consejo Directivo del Comite Internacional de Ciencias Historicas-Comite Argentino, 1993-1995.

Reber, Vera Blinn, (Shippensburg University), National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar for College Teachers, 1993 at The University of Arizona, "Current Issues in Native American History," with Dr. Roger L. Nichols.

Rose, R.S., California State University, Fresno, School of Social Sciences Research Grant, 1990 & 1991.

Ruggiero, Kristin, (Harvard University and University of Connecticut), National Endowment for the Humanities, Humanities, Science, and Technology Program, 1993- 1996; National Science Foundation, Law and Social Science Program, 1993-1996.

Schwartz, Robert N., (University of Houston System), Fulbright-Hays Seminar Abroad 1992, "The History and Culture of Brazil"; Arthur P. McKinlay Grant, Summer 1993, to pursue research on Roman Empire.

Spalding, Hobart A., (Brooklyn College and CUNY Graduate Center), Co-recipient of Tinker Foundation Grant for Dominican Academic Seminar, 1992-1993 administered by Bildner Center for Hemispheric Affairs of the Graduate Center of CUNY.

Stavig, Ward, (University of South Florida), Fulbright teaching-research grant, 1992-93.

Toplin, Robert Brent, (University of North Carolina, Wilmington), ACLS; NEH; American Philosophical Society.

Vasquez, George, (San Jose State University), Senior Fulbright Fellowship to Peru (teaching at the Catholic University, Fall 1994; NEH Summer Seminar for School Teachers, Summer 1994, "Latin American Nationalism, 1845-1928, Sarmiento, Cunha, and Mariategui".

Wagenheim, Olga Jimenez, (Rutgers University, Newark), Outstanding Teacher of the Year, 1991, Rutgers; Fulbright Fellow Lecturer Award, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August-December 1991.

Weinstein, Barbara, (SUNY- StonyBrook), Fulbright Lectureship, Department of Spanish and Latin American Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Spring, 1993.

Williams, Daryle, (Stanford University), U.S. Student Fulbright, 1992; Mellon Fellowship in the Humanities, 1993-1994.

Wright, Winthrop R., (University of Maryland, College Park), General Research Board, University of Maryland.

PROMOTIONS

Andrews, Gregg, (Southwest Texas State University), Promoted to Associate Professor.

Baskes, Jeremy, (Ohio Wesleyan University), Assistant Professor of History, OWU, 1993.

Blasier, Cole, (North-South Center, University of Miami), From Chief Hispanic Researcher, Library of Congress to Senior Research Associate, North-South Center, University of Miami; Research Associate Georgetown University.

Clendinnen, Inga, (La Trobe University), Emeritus Reader, La Trobe University.

Cortes, Carlos E., (University of California, Riverside), Named Smithsonian Institution lecturer for a series of conferences on ethnic diversity throughout California.

Curcio-Nagy, Linda A., (University of Nevada, Reno), Appointed Assistant Professor at University of Nevada, Reno, Department of History.

Davis, Roger P., (University of Nebraska, Kearney), President of UNK Faculty Senate 1992-93.

Di Tella, Torcuato, (University of Buenos Aires), visiting professor at the University of Buenos Aires; Previous visiting professorships: University of California, Berkeley, Columbia (NY), Oxford and London.

Dosal, Paul J., (University of Massachusetts, Amherst), Promoted to Associate Professor, 1993.

Ellner, Steve, (Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela), Appointed Director of the Centro de Investigacion de Ciencias Administrativas y Economicas of the Universidad de Oriente.

Gudmundson, Lowell, (Mount Holyoke College), Chair of Latin American Studies Program, Mount Holyoke College 1992-95; Area editor for Central America, The Americas, 1993-97; Chair, Tibesar Prize Committee, CLAH, 1993.

Hale, Charles A., (University of Iowa), Fulbright lecturer, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, March-April, 1993.

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, (Rutgers University), Promoted to full Professor, July 1992.

Hall, Linda, (University of New Mexico), Visiting Professor, Winter and Spring Quarters, 1994, UCLA.

Hanger, Kimberly S., (University of Tulsa), Appointed Assistant Professor of Latin American History at the University of Tulsa, Fall 1993.

Holden, Robert H., (Old Dominion University), Appointed Assistant Professor of Latin American History, Old Dominion University.

Joseph, Gilbert M., (Yale University), Appointed Professor of History and Director of Latin American Studies at Yale University, effective July 1, 1993.

Kent, Jacquelyn S., (SUNY College at Cortland), Appointed Assistant Professor SUNY College at Cortland; Acting Director of Latin American Studies Program SUNY Cortland, beginning January 1, 1994.

Kicza, John E., (Washington State University), Taught graduate course on "Race Relations and Social Developmentin Colonial U.S. and Latin American History" at the Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, August, 1993.

Kofas, Jon V., (Indiana University, Kokomo), Appointed founding director of the Honors Program at IUK, Fall 1993.

Meade, Teresa, (Union College), Promoted to associate professor with tenure in Department of History, Union College

Mendelson-Forman, Johanna, (The American University), Visiting Academic Advisor, United States Agency for International Development, Office of Democratic Initiatives.

Mills, Kenneth, (Princeton University), Appointed Assistant Professor of History (Colonial Latin America) at Princeton University.

Mullane, Tim, (UCLA), Currently teaching at Los Angeles Valley College.

Nazzari, Muriel, (Indiana University), Promoted to Associate Professor with tenure, April 1992.

Needell, Jeffrey D., (University of Florida), Visiting Associate Professor of Brazilian Studies, Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Latijns Amerika, Rijks Universiteit, Leiden (Spring 1994).

Ocasio-Melendez, Marcial E., (University of Puerto Rico), Director of Graduate Programs in History (1992-1994).

Pease, Franklin G.Y., (Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru), Decano de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas (1993).

Presta, Ana Maria, (Ohio State University), CONICET (Consejo nacional de investigacines cientificas y tecnicas), Argentina. Appointed associate researcher, 1993.

Reber, Vera Blinn, (Shippensburg University), Director of Honors Shippensburg University.

Rose, R.S., Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, California State University, Fresno; Co-chairperson of the session, "The Dialects of Violence in Latin America: Case Studies in Chile, Brazil, and El Salvador," Latin American Studies Association convention, Washington DC, 1991; Co-editor of the special edition of Brazil, Review of Latin American Studies, to be issued Spring, 1992.

Ruggiero, Kristin, (Harvard University and University of Connecticut), Visiting Researcher, European Law Research Center, Harvard Law School, Fall 1993; Visiting Scholar, Latin American and Iberian Studies, Harvard University, Spring 1994; Visiting Research Scholar, Department of History, University of Connecticut, 1993-94.

Santoni, Pedro, (California State University, San Bernardino), Appointed Third Vice- president of the Southwestern Historical Association, March, 1993.

Scardaville, Michael C., (University of South Carolina), Director of Latin American Studies Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Schwaller, John F., (Academy of American Franciscan History), Appointed the Visiting Director of the Academy ofAmerican Franciscan History, effective August 15, 1993.

Socolow, Susan, (Emory University), Visiting Professor, Universidad de Buenos Aries, August 1993.

Stansifer, Charles L., (University of Kansas), Becomes chairman, Department of History, University of Kansas, in August 1993.

Stavig, Ward, (University of South Florida), Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of South Florida.

Szuchman, Mark D., (Florida International University), Visiting Professor at Universidad Catolica de Cordoba and Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Summer 1993.

Tarver, H. Micheal, (Bowling Green State University), Universidad Popular Alberto Carnevali, Merida, Venezuela.

Vasquez, George, (San Jose State University), Promoted to Associate Professor of Iberian and Latin American History, August 1993.

Wagenheim, Olga Jimenez, (Rutgers University), Promoted to Associate Professor (1986); Appointed Director of Puerto Rican Studies Program 1981; distinguished Visiting Hispanic Scholar, William Paterson College, January-June 1991.

Wasserman, Mark, (Rutgers University), Promoted to Professor.

Webre, Stephen, (Louisiana Tech University), President, Southwest Historical Association, 1993-1994.

Wilcox, Robert, (Northern Kentucky University), Appointed Assistant Professor, Department of History and Geography, Northern Kentucky University, August 1993.

Zyblikiewicz, Lubomir W., (University of Cracow), Professorship since July, 1993.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Andrews, Gregg, (Southwest Texas State University), Chair and Coordinator, "Economic Dependency and the Origins of the Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and the United States", Honors Students Panel Discussion, National Collegiate Honors Council Meeting, Los Angeles.

Bak, Joan, (University of Richmond), "Divergent Patterns in Brazilian Labor History: Labor and the State in Rio Grande do Sul during the First Republic," Southwestern Social Science Association Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 1993.

Beal, Tarcisio, (Incarnate Word College), Took students to Brazil to visit Base Church Communities in July, 1989, July 1992 and also July 1994; Read "Christianity in the Americas, 1492-1992: from Apocalypticism to Liberation Theology", at Annual meeting of the Southwest Conference of Latin American Studies, Merida, Yucatan, March 14, 1992; "Latin American Catholicism: the Structures of Violence and the Foundations of Hope and Justice" at annual SECOLAS meeting, Texas A&M, College Station, March 15, 1993.

Blasier, Cole, (North-South Center, University of Miami), Consultant, Projectto revive the ancient library of Alexandria, Egypt, July-August, 1993.

Carr, Barry, (La Trobe University), "Sugar and Soviets: The Mobilization of Sugar Workers in Cuba 1933" to the Tenth Latin American Labor History Conference, Duke University, April 23-24, 1993; "Rhetoric or Reality? Labor Internationalism in the Era of NAFTA" to the Duke-UNC Program in Latin American Studies Working Group on Labor, Free Trade and Economic Integration in the Americas, Duke University, April 22, 1993.

Claxton, Robert, (West Georgia College), Editor, Newsletter of the Georgia Latin American Studies Consortium.

Clegern, Wayne, (Colorado State University), Retrospective, "D.A.G. Waddell, A Transatlantic Scholar," Conference on Belize, Jacksonville, FL, March 5, 1993.

Colcleugh, Bruce, (University of Calgary), "Damning the Barbarians: Mexican Intellectuals on the Mexican-American War", paper read at RMCLAS annual conference, April 1993, Vancouver, BC.

Conniff, Michael, (Auburn University), Chaired LASA session, read paper on "New Approaches to Latin American Populism: Definitions and 3 Cases," Sept. 1992; spoke on "Labor and Populism in Brazil: Recent Studies," for Atlanta Seminar on Comparative History, Labor, Industry, Technology, and Society, Emory U, Oct. 1992; spoke on Populism in Latin America, Center for Latin American Studies, MSU, Jan. 1993; presided over and commented on panels, Maritime History and Revolutionary America, at SECOLAS meeting, Antigua, Guatemala, Feb. 1993; commented on session "New Perspectives on Brazilian History" SWSSA meeting, New Orleans, Mar. 1993; lecture "Panama after Noriega," for the Latin American Center, University of Georgia, May 1993; commented on session "Panama and the US: 1977-1993," at the North-South Center, University of Miami, June 1993; spoke on Populismo no Brasil, at Univ. Fed. do Piau , June 1993.

Cortes, Carlos E., (University of California, Riverside), Gave lectures at Harvard University, University of Washington, California State Polytechnic University- Pomona, Pacific University, Arizona State University, University of Texas-San Antonio, Eastern Illinois University, Redlands University, University of California-Davis, Pacific Lutheran University, University of California-Los Angeles, and Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico in San Juan; gave keynote addresses as the National Principals Conference for Academic Excellence, California School Leadership Academy, California Association for Bilingual Education, Arizona Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, and the National Council of Urban Education Associations.

Damian, Carol, (Florida International University), SECOLAS, Antigua, Guatemala, Feb. 1993, paper "Santos de Palos of Puerto Rico"; Focus on Gender Conference, Florida International University, Mar. 1993, "Ana Mendieta: The Sacrificial Body".

Davis, Roger P., (University of Nebraska, Kearney), "Forging the South: (1820-1825) War, Rebellion, and the Creation of Ecuador", presented at the North Central Council of Latin Americanists Conference, Marquette University, October 1992.

Deaton, Dawn Fogle, "Peasant Rebellion in Jalisco, 1855-64", paper delivered at the Canadian Historical Association/Learned Societies Conference, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, June, 1993.

De la Teja, Jesus F., (Southwest Texas State University), "Tejano Identity and Mexican War of Independence," read at St. Mary's University, San Antonio, 27 March, 1993 at conference on Tejano Identity, Resistance and Accommodation, 1760-1860; "Cattle, Chickens, and I.O.U.s, the Commercial Network of Colonial Texas," read at the Texas State Historical Association Meeting, 5 March 1993.

Della Cava, Ralph, (Queens College, CUNY), Paper presented on Catholic philanthropy in Central and East Europe, 1947-1994, to be read at the meeting of "Trans-National Religious Regimes and Security Issues", Seminar of the Social Science Research, October 1993.

Di Tella, Torcuato, (University of Buenos Aires), President, Instituto de Desarrollo Economico y Social, 1985-1993.

Euraque, Dario A., (Trinity College), "Regional Economic Integration in the Periphery: A Comparison of Central American and Southern Africa: 1870s- 1990s", paper co-authored with Prof. Michael Niemann, and presented at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Acapulco, Mexico, March 24, 1993; "Honduran AgriculturalHistory of the 19th and 20th Centuries: Available Research and Needed Agendas" Workshop paper and "Zonas Regionales en la Formacion del Estado Hondureno, 1830s-1930s: el Caso de la Costa Norte", paper, presented at the Annual Conference of the Latin American Studies Association, Los Angeles, California, September 25, 1992; "Elites, Ethnicity and State Formation in Honduras: The Case of Palestinian Arabs", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Social Science History Association, New Orleans, LA, November 1, 1992.

Fisher, J.R., (University of Liverpool), Paper read at following meetings in 1993: "Adam Smith et l'economie coloniale" (Paris); "Intercambio tecnologico y cultural entre Europa y America" (Sevilla); X Congreso de la Asociacion de Historiadores Latinoamericanistas Europes (Leipzig).

Ganson, Barbara, (University of Texas at Austin), Paper presented before the Society for spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies, San Antonio, March 27, 1993: "Apostle Saint Thomas Spread the Faith among our Ancestors: Spiritual Confrontations and Accommodation on the Early Guarani-Jesuit Missions, 1610-1690."

Gonzales, Michael J., (Northern Illinois University), Paper read on "Las empresas Norteamericanas de cobre en Mexico y las consecuencias de su desarrollo: 1880-1910" at the SECOLAS meeting in Antigua, Guatemala, February, 1993; Paper read on "Multinationals and Labor Conflict in Northern Mexico, 1880-1910," Newberry Library, Chicago, May 12, 1993.

Hahner, June E., (State University of New York, Albany), "Pioneering Professional Women in Nineteenth-Century Brazil," Fifth International and Interdisciplinary Congress on Women, San Jose, Costa Rica, February, 1993.

Hale, Charles A., (University of Iowa), Lectured at Universidad Catolica, Santiago de Chile (March 1993) and in Buenos Aires at the invitation of the Instituto Torcuata di Tella (April 1993; Read paper in the Seminario Libertad y Justicia en las Sociedades Modernas, Mexico City, June 1993.

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, (Rutgers University), Organized Gulf South Database Group in January 1993. Databases are housed at the Historic New Orleans Collection; Lecture tour in Senegal, November 1993.

Hanger, Kimberly S., (University of Tulsa), Elected to three-year term (1993-1996) on the Board of directors of The Louisiana Historical Association; "The New Orleans Cabildo and the Spanish Heritage," paper presented at symposium on Spain's Hopes and Realities: Architecture, History, and Politics, Louisiana Tech University, April 1993.

Henderson, James, (Coastal Carolina University "El fin de la biografia politica tradicional en Colombia," 8th National congress of Colombian History, Bucaramanga, Nov. 19, 1992; "La Transicion Social en Colombia del Siglo XX," First Symposium on the History of southern Colombia, Neiva, Sept. 29, 1992.

Jaksic, Ivan, "Civil-Military Relations and the Question of Human Rights in Chile,"Inter-Regional Conference on Democracy, Human Rights, Armed Forces and Police, Guatemala City, October 22-23, 1992; Organizer and Chair, Conference on "The Policitical Impact of Economic Restructuring in Latin America," University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, March 6, 1993.

Joseph, Gilbert M., (Yale University), "Un replunteamiento de la movilizacion revolucionario Mexicana: Los tiempos de sublevacion en Yucatan, 1909-1915." Primer Coloquio Sobre la Revolucion Mexicana en el Sur-Sureste, Campeche, October 1992.

Kent, Jacquelyn S., (SUNY College at Cortland), Editor, H-LatAm, an electronic journal/discussion list for Latin American Historians worldwide, sponsored by the History Network (H-Net) from University of Illinois, Chicago; Member, Editorial Board, H-TEACH, an electronic journal/discussion list for history professionals teaching at universities worldwide.

Kicza, John E., (Washington State University), Paper entitled "Spanish Immigration to the Americas in the Bourbon Era: Social Integration and Political Alienation" at the Conference on Latin American History annual meeting, December 1992.

Kiple, Kenneth F., (Bowling Green State University), Ten scholarly papers on tropical Medicine and disease in the Americas, over the period January 1992-March 1993.

Lavrin, Ascuncion, (Howard University), "Suffrage in South America: Arguing aDifficult Case", paper delivered at the Suffrage Centenary Conference, Wellington, New Zealand, August 28, 1993.

Lesser, Jeff H., (Connecticut College), Program Chair, Latin American Jewish Studies Association Conference (1993); Board of Directors, Latin American Jewish Studies Association.

Levine, Robert M., (University of Miami), (1992) Federal University of Goias (Brazil); Foto Fest (Houston), Section on History of Photography; Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Fernand Braudel Institute, Sao Paulo; Oral History Program, Universidade de Sao Paulo; American Historical Association, Washington, DC; (1993) Historical Society of Southern Florida (Columbian Journey Series); North-South Center Congress on Brazil; ANPUH (Associa o dos Professores Universitarios de Historia), University of Sao Paulo; International Colloquium on Brazil; Center for Latin American Studies.

Little-Siebold, Todd, (Tulane University), "The Heritage of Guatemalan Liberalism: Some Intellectual Streams of Development", paper read at Southwestern Social Science Conference, Austin, Texas, March 1992; "Guatemala and the Mirage of Nationhood: Regional Difference and the Failure of Liberal Nationbuilding, 1871-1945", paper read at the Conference "America Rediscovered 1492- 1992", Baton Rouge, LA, February 1992; "The Liberal Impulse: Towards a History of Guatemalan Ideas", paper presented at the Conference of Latin American Historians Annual Meeting Washington, DC, December, 1992; "The State of Guatemala'sArchives", a panel presentation at the South East Conference of Latin American Studies, Antigua, Guatemala, February, 1993; "Patria Chica and Patria Grande: Trends in Guatemalan Historiography", presented in the Conference "Jadde I: Discusiones y Debate Academico de la Escuela de Historia", Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, July 1993; "Sources and Process in Regional and Local History", Facultad Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, August, 1993; "Guatemalan History Between Nation and Community: The Limits of State Power in the Liberal Era", paper submitted for Conference "Balance Historico de Estado- Naciones Centroamericanos en 1993", San Salvador, November 1993.

Martinez-Fernandez, Luis, (Colgate University), "Twice Removed: To be a Foreigner and a Woman in Nineteenth- Century Havana," paper presented at the meeting of the Association of Caribbean Historians, Mona, Jamaica, March 1993; "Life in a Male City: Women in Nineteenth- Century Havana," paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Caribbean Studies, Oxford, UK, July 1993.

Mathews-Lamb, Sandra, (University of New Mexico), Currently teaching Colonial Latin American history at UNM-Valencia Campus; Presenting cruzate research at the Western History Association this year in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Mathews, Thomas, (Retired), Will be spending most of the academic year 1993-94 in Europe visiting European universities, particularly in Spain, and seeking support for the Association of Caribbean Universities from European sources.

Mayo, John, (University of the West Indies), papers read at Manchester, Amsterdam and Tulane Congresses of Americanists.

Meade, Teresa, (Union College), Co- coordinator with Susan Besse and Marjorie Murphy of issue on Latin American Labor history, Radical History Review, 58, 1994; "Is Marxism still a useful tool of analysis for the history of women?", roundtable with Louise Tilly (chair), Iris Berger, Mary Blewett, Sucheta Mazumdar and Deborah Valenze, Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, Vassar college, Poughkeepsie, NY, June 1993; "Marriage, Class and Identity: Testimony from the Alta California Frontier, 1770-1850", paper for "Conference on Listening to New Voices: Discourse and the Plurality of Meaning in the Americas, 1492-1992", SUNY-Albany, Nov. 1-4, 1992; Discussant, "State and Political Power in Comparative Perspective: Brazil and Chile in the 19th and 20th Centuries," LASA Congress, Los Angeles, Sept. 24-27, 1992; commentator, "Families, Children and Poverty in Guatemala and Brazil,", Latin American Labor History Conference, SUNY-StonyBrook, Apr. 10- 11, 1992; Program Committee, History Section Chair, LASA XVIII International Congress, Atlanta, GA, Mar. 10-13, 1994.

Mendelson-Forman, Johanna, (The American University), Presented "Military Spending and Foreign Assistance Conditionality" at Arias Foundation Conference on Demobilization, Demilitarization and Democracy, San Jose, Costa Rica, August 1993.

Milk, Richard, (Texas Lutheran), on sabbatical, Fall 1992, Quito, Ecuador;Faculty exchange professor, Spring, 1993, Porto Alegre Rio Grande Sul, Brazil.

Monsma, Karl, (Northwestern University), "Contract or Exhange?: Principal-Agent Relations on a 19th Century Ranching Frontier", 1993 meetings of the Social Science History Association.

Morse, Richard M., (Retired), "Race, Culture, and Identity in the New World: Five National Versions," Paper for Conference in Honor of Prof. Harry Hoetink, University of Utrecht, 1993.

Nazzari, Muriel, (Indiana University), "The Waxing and Waning of Matrilineality in Brazil: Variations in an Ambilineal System," read at the Conference on Matrilineality and Patrilineality organized by the Center of Feminist Studies at the University of Minnesota, May, 1992; "As demandas de credores e a mudan a em dire o a excravidio total dos indigenas em Sao Paulo seiscentista," at the meetings of the Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Historica, Porto Alegre, July 1992; "Mudan as nos sobrenomes de mulheres casadas e de filhos" (Sao Paulo, August, 1992).

Needel, Jeffrey D., (University of Florida), "Race and the State: Oliveira Viana, Gilberto Freyre, and the Role of Afro-Brazilians in the Brazilian Polity", paper presented at the American Historical Association meeting, Washington, Dec. 1992; "The Stranger at Home: The Origins of Gilberto Freyre's Oeuvre," paper presented at the conference "Reflections on Culture and Ideology," Washington, March 1993.

Nelken-Terner, Antoinette, (C.N.R.S.- CEMCA), First International Conference on Climatic Change in Mexico (Taxco,July 93): preparing a joint paper: "Observaciones sobre el Holoceno en Belice. Diversidad y Antiguedad de las instalaciones humanas."

Niemeyer, E. V. Jr., (University of Texas, Austin), "Mexicanos y Norteamericanos: Hacia una mejor comprension m tua", talk given at annual Escuela de Verano, Municipality of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, August 5, 1993.

Ocasio-Melendez, Marcial E., (University of Puerto Rico), "Una histora breve de la ciencia en Puerto Rico durante el siglo 19: fuentes." Read at the Conferencia de las Antilles Hispanoparlantes, Republica Dominicana (summer 1992); "La burocracia colonial: Cristobal Colon y su organizacion en Santo Domingo," VI Congreso de Historia Dominicana, Oct. 19-23, 1993.

Orum, Thomas T., Research August at Para State Archives and Cultural Council Library.

Presta, Ana Maria, (Ohio State University), On leave from Ohio State in October 1993 to Buenos Aires and Bolivia to gather sources for doctoral dissertation titled "Colonial Entrepreneurs: the Encomenderos of La Plata (Charcas) 1540-1600."

Putnam, Betts, (University of New Mexico), "Reconstruction of Hegemony: Microfoundations," paper read at International Studies Association meeting (1991), co-authored with Paul Buchana Buchanan, University of Arizona.

Radding, Cynthia, (University of Missouri, St. Louis), "Mexico in Her Archives: A Contextual Reading of Historical Documents," conference presented at Converging Texts and Contexts: A Symposium on Writing in Latin America Today, by the University of Nebraska Research Council and the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, Lincoln, NE, February 26-27, 1993; "Etnia, tierra y estado: la nacion pata de la sierra sonorense en la transicion de colonia a republica (1790- 1840)," in Indios, comunidad, y nacion. Balances y perspectivas en los estudios sobre indigenas en el siglo XIX, Queretaro, Nov. 16-18, 1992, colloquium sponsored by the Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores de Antropologia Social (CIESAS), Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos (CEMCA), and INAH; "Work, Labour, and the Market: The Responses of Farmers and Semi-Nomadic Peoples to Colonialism in Northwest Mexico," in Unfree Labour in the Development of the Atlantic World, York University, Toronto, 13-14 April, 1993.

Ramirez, Susan, (DePaul University), "Conceptos Indigenas y Espanoles Sobre la Tenencia y la Tierra en el Peru del siglo XVI", read at the Coloquio Internacional "Historia, Cultura, e Identidades Latino americanas", Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru, 1993.

Ravina, Aurora, (CONICET/UBA), Asistente a las IV Jornadas del Comite Internacional de Ciencias Historicas-Comite Argentino. Miembro activo y relatora del VIII Congreso Nacional y Regional de Historia Argentina, convocado por la Academia Nacional de la Historia: Trabejo presentado: "La Convencion de Notables de 1903 como caso derepresentacion politica en una epoca de transicion". Disertante en el Seminario del Centro de Estudios de Historiografia Contemporanea del Instituto de Desarrollo Economico y Social (IDES), 1992; Disertante en el primer panel sobre Historiografia Argentina y Americana organizado por la Academia Nacional de la Historia. Ambas disertaciones se refirieron a aspectos de la historia de la Junta y Numismatica Americana y el movimiento historiografico argentino, 1893-1938. Evaludora externa de articulos originales para la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educacion de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata (1992). Evaluadora externa de proyectos de investigacion para la Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco", 1993.

Reber, Vera Blinn, (Shippensburg University), "A Nineteenth Century Development Model with lessons for the 1990s: The Case of Paraguay 1810-1864" at the fourteenth annual meeting of the Middle Atlantic Council on Latin American Studies, April 2, 3, 1993; Associate Editor of The MACLAS Latin American Essays, beginning 1993- which is selected papers presented at the annual conferences of the Middle Atlantic Council of Latin American Studies.

Rose, R.S., "Female Death-Squad Victims in the States of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo," Upcoming at Latin American Studies Association convention, Atlanta, 1994; "Filinto Strubling M ller and Police Violence in Brazil during the First Vargas Administration," Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC, 1991; "Joao Goulart: Was He as Bad as All That?", Pacific Coast Council on Latin America,San Francisco, 1991; "Getulio: Brazilian President, Brazilian Torturer," Western Social Science Association annual meeting, Portland, OR, 1990; "Slavery in Brazil: Does it Still Exist Today?" American Sociological Association, annual meeting, Atlanta, 1988; "Vigilantism and the Police in Brazil: the Police in the State of Sao Paulo," Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, annual convention, Chicago, 1984; "Vigilantism and the Police in Brazil: the Police in the State of Rio de Janeiro," International Sociological Association, Mexico City, 1982.

Santoni, Pedro, (California State University, San Bernardino), Invited to serve as guest panelist to discuss the Mexican War of 1846- 1848 at the First Palo Alto Battlefield Conference, Brownsville, TX, May 7-8, 1993.

Schwaller, John F., (Academy of American Franciscan History), Continue as a member of the Editorial Board of Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl; On two occasions, represented the United States in meetings of the Pan American Institute of Geography and History; The proposal to develop a guide to Latin American manuscript collections in the US sponsored by the American Historical Association was accepted by NEH and work has begun at the University of Florida; Presented a paper "The Future of Indigenous Cultures," in the International Symposium "America al Segle XXI" organized and sponsored by the Comissio America i Catalunya of the Generalitat of Catalunia, in April, in Barcelona.

Schwartz, Robert N., (University of Houston System), "Latin language documents emanating from the seventeenth century Spanish colonial empire", presented at the annual convention of the Texas Foreign Language Association, 1992.

Slatta, Richard W., (North Carolina State University), "Hispanic Roots of the American Cowboy," Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, WY, invited lecture, April 1992; "Colonial Roots of the Quarter Horse," for "America's Horse," ESPN-TV, June 1992; Historical Consultant to video documentary, "Cowboys of the Americas," King Productions, 1993; "Cowboys and Gauchos," slide lecture, Tucson, AZ, April 1993.

Spalding, Hobart A., (Brooklyn College and CUNY Graduate Center), "Grand Finale or Much Ado About Nothing?" at Plenary Session entitled "Labor and Politics in Twentieth Century Latin America I: An Assessment of Shaping the Political Arena by Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier" at XVII International congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Sept. 24-27, 1992; Co-Coordinator and Chair at Bildner Center Academic Seminar on the Dominican Republic, Nov. 3 and Dec. 4, 1992 and Feb. 26 and March 26, 1993 and for a Research Workshop on the Dominican Republic Today; Caribbean Lecture Series at Gettysburg College, "The Caribbean: Tropical Paradise or Capitalist Backwater?" and "Neo-Liberalism in Latin America," October 1993; "Labor Movements in Latin America in the 1990s" at The Socialist Scholars Conference, April 10, 1993, Borough of Manhattan Community College, New York; Moderator and Concluding Speaker at Bildner Center Research Workshop onthe Dominican Republic, April 23, 1993 at CUNY Graduate Center, New York; "Latin American Labor Today" at North American Congress on Latin America, June 9, 1993.

Stansifer, Charles L., (University of Kansas), "Origins of Costa Rican Democracy" at SECOLAS in Guatemala City, February 20, 1993; "Reflections on the Problem of Democracy in Nicaragua," at ibid.

Stavig, Ward, (University of South Florida), Paper, "Un encuentro intimo: estudio de los valores sexuales de los naturales y espanoles", Historia, Cultura e Identidades Latinoamericanas conference, Lima, Peru.

Stoetzer, O. Carlos, (Fordham University), "Complejidades regionales en la formacion de las naciones de la America Central y del Caribe", paper read at the Annual SECOLAS meeting, Antigua, Guatemala, February 18- 21, 1993.

Tarver, H. Micheal, (Bowling Green State University), "La Asimilacion Cooptativa de los Campesinos Venezolanos en el Campo Politico, 1945-1964" and "Resumen de Investigacion sobre la Carrera Politica de Carlos Andres Perez", seminars presented at the Universidad Popular Alberto Carnevali, April 1993, Merida, Venezuela; "The co- optation of the Campesinos into the Venezuelan Political Arena, 1945-64", paper presented at the International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association (LASA), September, 1992, Los Angeles, CA.

Thatcher, Sanford G., (Penn State University), Chair, Copyright Committee of the Association of American University Presses; member, Copyright Committee of the Association of American Publishers; member, Board of Directors of the Copyright Clearance Center; member, Board of Directors of the Association for Copyright Enforcement; member, LASA/SAALAM Task Force on Scholarly Resources.

Vasquez, George, (San Jose State University), Dec. 28, 1992: "The Politics of the Sendero Luminoso," The Conference of Latin American History, Washington, D.C.; March 19, 1993: "The Peruvian Army: From Defeat to Despair," Southwestern Social Science Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA; "Putting the Military to Work: Peru's Dirty War," Pacific Coast council on Latin American Studies, 39th Annual Meeting, Oct. 29, 1993.

Voss, Stuart F., (SUNY- Plattsburgh), Program Chair for 1995 CLAH meeting.

Wagenheim, Olga Jimenez, (Rutgers University, Newark), Presented papers at: Princeton University (1989), Columbia University (1986), Douglas College (1990), and various other colleges in the tri-state area; Also at International conferences and universities: Society for Caribbean Studies, Hoddesdon, Herfordshire, UK (1987), Association of Caribbean Historians (1985), University of Buenos Aires (1991).

Wasserman, Mark, (Rutgers University), President, Middle Atlantic Council of Latin American Studies, 1992-1993.

Webre, Stephen, (Louisiana Tech University), "Building and Society in Colonial Central America," paper presented at Spain's Hopes and Realities: Architecture, History and Politics, an international symposium held at Louisiana Tech University.

Wilcox, Robert, (Northern Kentucky University), Paper "The Environmental Impact of Ranching on the Savanna of Central Brazil, 1870-1980" presented to the Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies Annual Meeting, March 31-April 4, 1993, Vancouver, BC.

Zyblikiewicz, Lubomir W., (University of Cracow), 28-30 Oct. 1990, Baden b. Wien konferencja "La Nueva Eropa, Este y Oeste: Su Agenda para America Latina en los '90"; introductory remarks on "Perspectivas economicas para America Latina en la proxima decada"; 5-7 March, 1992, Rome, Perfiles juridicos de endeudamiento; 4-8 April, 1992, Sevilla, EEAS conference, paper on the U.S. and developments in South America in the first half of 19th Century; 6 November, 1992, Paris, OECD Development Center and I-ADB, International Forum on Latin American Perspectives: Mobilising International Investment for Latin America.

INSTITUTIONAL NEWS

Conniff, Michael, (Auburn University), Travel to Panama and Brazil for program development; directed two summer institutes on world history. Auburn's Institute for Latin American Studies handled program arrangements for the SECOLAS meeting in Guatemala, Feb. 1993, the Southern Labor Studies Conference in Birmingham, Oct. 1993, and the CLAH meeting in San Francisco,Jan. 1994; also sponsored lectures by Jose Antonio de Souza, Robert Claxton, Tom Leonard, Lester Langley.

Fisher, J.R., (University of Liverpool), Publication of monograph 17: Alan Augell and Benny Pollack (eds.), The legacy of dictatorship: political, economic and social change in Pinochet's Chile (Liverpool, 1993) 225 pp.

Lesser, Jeff H., (Connecticut College), Connecticut College has continued to sponsor the Faculty Reading Seminar in Latin American Studies. This year we were pleased to invite, along with the New England Latin American Studies Consortium, Roberto Da Matta as a scholar-in-residence.

Needell, Jeffrey D., (University of Florida), The University of Florida's Department of History has appointed Kathryn Burns (Harvard, Ph.D. 1993) and Mark Thurner (Wisconsin, Ph.D. 1993), giving us both a new Andean program and (with Murdo MacLeod) a stronger colonial program.

Ocasio-Melendez, Marcial E., (University of Puerto Rico), The Centro de Investigaciones Historicas de la Univ. de Puerto Rico ha adquirido los papeles, libros y notas de la Dra. Isabel Gutierrez del Arroyo, (former professor of Puerto Rican history) y del licenciado Gilberto Concepcion de Gracia (former president of the Puerto Rican Independence Party).

Weinstein, Barbara, (SUNY-StonyBrook), This September, StonyBrook inaugurates its Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, with Ian Roxborough as its first director.

(Note: page numbers may be different than the printed version due to translation to electronic format.)

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Posted: 18 Apr 1994