Using *Free At Last* by Ira Berlin et al.

J. Douglas Deal (deal@oswego.Oswego.EDU)
Sat, 2 Apr 1994 22:35:29 ECT

I just wanted to post an endorsement of a new collection of documents that
should be of interest to professors and students of Civil War history. It
is Ira Berlin et al., eds., *Free At Last: A Documentary History of Slavery,
Freedom, and the Civil War* (New York: The New Press, 1992), available in a
paperback edition for $15.95. The volume pulls together many of the best
documents printed in the four big volumes published by the Freedmen and
Southern Society Project as *Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation,
1861-1867*. The documents are organized topically and chronologically, with
concise editorial introductions and "afterwords."

I am using this volume for the first time this semester in my course on the
Civil War and reconstruction (along with McPherson's *Ordeal by Fire*, a
volume of Lincoln's speeches, and Linderman's *Embattled Courage*). Although
the course is not over yet, I think I can safely say that *Free At Last* is
a wonderfully effective volume: gripping reading and a great "teaching tool"
for some of the big issues raised by the war. I would therefore recommend it
to colleagues and others interested in the Civil War era as a multifaceted
portrait of aspects of the war, as experienced by African Americans and those
who observed them closely, not well covered in other volumes.

In addition to "plugging" the book, I am curious to know whether any others
on the list are using it too, or have used it already in their courses. I'm
particularly interested in hearing about novel ways to "exploit" its riches
in the classroom. I simply had my students spend about two weeks reading and
discussing the whole book, and after that required a short paper using a
selection of documents (their choice) as sources. I think this worked pretty
well, but I'll probably do it somewhat differently next time. Any ideas?

Doug Deal
History, SUNY-Oswego