Desertions

Eric D Johnson (ejohnso8@mason1.gmu.edu)
Thu, 7 Oct 1993 09:30:50 ECT

I'm curious as to the circumstances under which the decision is made
to execute a deserter versus flogging him (or any other non-capitol
punishment) for his desertion. In Emil & Ruth Rosenblatt's "Hard
Marching Every Day: The Civil War Letters of Private Wilbur Fisk,"
he recounts no less than five executions for the crime of desertion.
Why then, in "Glory," for instance, was Denzel Washington's character
NOT executed? I'm not familiar with the codes of military justice on
this matter.

From "Hard Marching Every Day," pages 179-180:

Last Friday we were taken out to witness the execution of
two deserters that belonged to our brigade. Their names
were John Tugue and George Blowers. The first was from
Co. A, 5th regiment, and the other was from Co. A, in our
regiment. They were sentenced to be shot to death by mus-
ketry on the 18th of December [1863], in the presence of
the division. There were seven soldiers that suffered the
same penalty in this army on that day. I never was obliged
to witness a sight like that before, and I sincerely hope
a long time may intervene before I am thus called upon
again. . . I believe that I never have witnessed that from
which any sould shrunk with such horror, as to see those
two soldiers shot dead in cold blood at the iron decree
of military law.

In fact, this passage makes it clear that at least ten executions
for desertion are mentioned in this work.

Eric Johnson