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Computers and History

History of Computing in General

New Editors New Thoughts:

John F. Reynolds (jreynold@lonestar.utsa.edu) Fri, 19 Jan 1996 13:13:39 -0600

[Syllabus]" Previous message: J. Rotondo-McCord: "Moderator's apology"

The editorial duties of H-MMEDIA have changed hands once again. I am taking up the keyboard from Jonathan Rotondo-McCord and will probably stay at this post for the next couple of months.

To introduce myself to those of you new to the list, I teach history at the University of Texas at San Antonio. My areas of specialization are U.S. politics, especially during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I have been working with computers for some 20 years now, and just in the last few years have begun work with multimedia. Last fall I converted 33 fifty minute introductory U.S. history lectures to multimedia form using Toolbook, so I now teach that course with the aid of a laptop (and a scanner, and a network, and an lcd panel, etc.)

As it was about one year that we first began to get HMMEDIA off the ground, I thought I would offer some random comments over the last year's progress. First I would like to express my appreciation to Jonathan and to Paula Petrik for the many hours they have contributed as editors over the last year. Alas, this is not the kind of work that makes one a ready candidate for promotion, but obviously the humanist community needs highly skilled persons like them to help us make appropriate use of the technology.

My one reaction to developments over the last year is how quickly the technology is evolving. It was hardly more than a year ago that I got a glimpse of my first web site, and now it seems everyone is building one. A couple of months ago I figured I could put off learning HTML for a time, now I feel like something of a fraud by passing myself off as a multimedia type and not having the experience of putting a web site together. Meanwhile the technology advances on all fronts: new CD/ROMS with various applications for the humanities; new software for multimedia development; and the big players are now fighting over their piece of the information highway they will install in our homes. Not least of all, we are starting to see some serious discussion about how this technology may entirely reshape how higher education does business -- and even some experimental applications. And interest in multimedia seems to have accelerated considerably in the last year -- as evidenced by the attendance at some H-Net sessions at the American Historical Association.
Of course H-Net and H-MMEDIA are further illustrations of the rapid changes we are going through. H-Net is about 3 years old, and has a subscription list stands at 36,000 for about 75 lists -- last time I looked. Perhaps one-third of those people are multiple subscribers, and perhaps another goodly number have set their subscription to no-mail. Still, if only half that number are active subscribers that means the number of H-Net readers is approaching the number of subscribers to the American Historical Review -- the premier journal of the discipline in the United States. A Couple of weeks ago H-Net unveiled Web sites for most of its lists. In addition, H-Net has garnered generous financial support running into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. HMMEDIA, which did not yet exist a year ago, now has about 450 subscribers and Web site we have hardly had time to look at much less develop.
One further matter that has struck me in the last is how deep the inroads the technology is making among our students. Just this last week I encountered my first student bringing her laptop to class and taking notes. (Last semester I thought I was a way cool dude in bringing my laptop to class to teach -- but now I see the students are not far behind me). I am starting to get unsolicited e-mail posts from students, some of whom want to know if they can have copies of my multimedia lectures on diskette. Another student wanted to know whether I would advise buying the text on book form or as a CD/ROM. I have noticed that it seems to take a lot to impress students on the internet or with our multimedia presentations. Last night I met with my graduate students for my course on quantitative methods in history. Of course they all have computers and are almost all conversant with windows. When later in the evening I instructed them in how to enter some manuscript census data using "Access" I discovered they needed little input from me after I handed out the instruction sheet. (In the past I would go slowly and carefully through the process for my anxious and bewildered students; but none of them were in evidence last night). It turned out that one of the students in the class teaches courses on ACCESS at his place of employment.
I would like to think of myself as technologically sophisticated for an historian, but I feel like all this is moving too fast for me. And I wonder: What do my less computer inclined peers make of all this? Do they notice it? Are they intrigued, concerned or simply oblivious? Most of them are not on E-Mail and probably never seen a web site, and they don't do much more than word processing. Is my institution or discipline unusual in this respect? Will we have to wait for a new generation of faculty to fill their shoes before we see the technology commonly employed in the curriculum? Will those in the public and private sphere who are eager to revamp education -- some of whom want to make a profit, some of whom wish to make education cheaper, some of whom want to make it better

Jack Reynolds
jreynold@lonestar.jpl.utsa.edu

HistoryComputer Reveiw: Spring 1996 issue (TOC)

John F. Reynolds (jreynold@lonestar.utsa.edu) Thu, 22 Feb 1996 12:09:40 -0600

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(long reply)"

The Spring 1996 issue has gone off to the printer. It should be shipping in two weeks or so. Here is the Table of Contents:

Articles

A Practical, and Lasting, Approach to Using Computers in the University History Classroom, by Robin McLachlan

Bright Ideas, Creative People, Teamwork, and Money: Developing Courseware for Teaching Scottish History, by R. K. Munro and P. L. M. Hillis

Net Survey

Navigating the Internet, by Kelly A. Woestman -- a huge collection of sites focused on the 1996 Presidential election, with brief descriptions of each site.

Reviews of books

_CD-ROM for Schools: A Directory and Practical Handbook for Media Specialists_, reviewed by Chris Davis

_Changing the Process of Teaching and Learning: Essays by Notre Dame Faculty_, reviewed by Sam Evans

Software reviews

African American History: Slavery to Civil Rights, by Steven Mintz

American Journey: The African-American Experience, by Brian Gratton and Jay M. Price

The Autobiography of Malcolm X CD-ROM, by Robin E. Baker

Colonization, by Tom Taylor

Cultural Reporter, by Peggy Ann Weyel

The Day After Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb, by Richard B. Latner

History and Culture of Spain, by John E. Weakland

The Holocaust, by Stanley S. Seidner

A House Divided: The Lincoln-Douglas Debates, by Floyd D. Barrows

J.F.K. Assassination: A Visual Investigation, by James G. Lewis

Kingmaker, by Pierre Corbeil

Library Master 3.0, by Claus K. Meyer

Metropolis CD-ROM, version 2.5, by Eric H. Monkkonen

The Oregon Trail II CD, by Leslie Gene Hunter

Pacific Rim Discovery Program, by Ian A. Andrews

Voices of the 30s, by Roy Rosenzweig

Wyatt Earp's Old West: A Multimedia Adventure in the Wild West, by Gary E. Olson

Plus a Literature Survey of computing, Mac, and PC publications compiled by David L. Dykstra and prepared by Jack W. Traylor, James F. Willis, Peter V. Meyers, Joseph C. Fitzharris, David L. Dykstra, Walter

  1. Sutton, John E. Weakland, and Charles C. Harber

As ever, we are interested in receiving article submissions, proposals for reviews of books and software, and other relevant communications.

--
Dr. James B. M. Schick - History Computer Review Pittsburg State University - Pittsburg, Kansas 66762 jschick@pittstate.edu - fax: 316-232-7515 - phone: 316-235-4317

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