CALL FOR PAPERS
Wartime Shakespeare in a Global Context/
Shakespeare au temps de la guerre
University of Ottawa
September 19-21, 2009
Fought on every continent except Antarctica, the Second World War offers a unique, temporally limited but geographically inclusive period in which to analyse and probe the role and significance of the theatre in times of extreme social duress. As the most frequently performed and translated playwright in the world, Shakespeare is arguably one of the most useful touchstones for examining a range of issues and questions brought to the fore during wartime which this international conference -- coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the declaration of war --- aims to address:
What can the classics and, more broadly, theatre offer people suffering under the horrific conditions of war? How does culture (both as an anthropological and as an aesthetic concept) change in wartime? Are some aesthetic genres and modes more conducive than others in such a period? How effective is the imposition from “above” of aesthetic criteria or of particular works? How do ordinarily benign artistic productions suddenly become usable, even necessary, as political propaganda? How are claims about the universality of authors revised or revisited in wartime when special pressures and demands are placed on literary and dramatic work? How are issues of character and poetic language dealt with in circumstances which require collective, not individualistic, thought? What kind of relationship develops between “world classics” and indigenous canons of theatre and literature in wartime? How do issues of gender, class, or political formation play into these debates? Post-colonialism? Translation? Adaptation? How do terms like “high” and “low” art function in wartime? In periods of post-war reconstruction? Where does the issue of globalization fit? Do answers to any of these questions about the Second World War still hold true today?
To date, the role of the theatre during the Second World War has neither been carefully documented nor subjected to a thorough analysis, despite the fact that from the very beginning of the war live theatrical performance was identified as contributing in a central way to the war effort. Shakespeare’s stock was low in 1939; yet, by war’s end, Shakespeare became a dominant cultural force that both ignited an explosion--still unabated--of scholarship, professional organizations, Shakespeare festivals, and popular cultural uses, and that marked a major shift in cultural practices.
Suggested topics/sessions:
1. Shakespeare, canon, and the Second World War
2.Shakespeare and “national” repertoires during the Second World War
3. Shakespeare, Canada, and the world during the Second World War
4. Shakespeare at the front and in captivity during the Second World War
5. Shakespeare at war today
The Organizing Committee invites papers from scholars of all relevant disciplines – such as Theatre, English, History, Language and Literature Programs, Cultural Studies, Communication, Sociology and Anthropology, Political Science, Gender and Women’s Studies, Philosophy, Psychology – as well as from theatre practitioners, and especially encourages papers that focus on theatre and Shakespeare in the Second World War while approaching this topic in a comparative and interdisciplinary way.
A 250 word abstract of proposed papers, along with a brief curriculum vitae, must be submitted electronically (preferably in Word or Rich Text format) by 1 November 2008 either in English or in French to the Organizing Committee care of Professor Irene (Irena) Makaryk at makaryk@uottawa.ca . Selected conference papers will be published in a special volume.
Pending a successful grant application, limited funding will be available for graduate students.
The University of Ottawa, Canada’s oldest bilingual university, is located in the heart of the national Capital, within walking distance of historic Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal (a World Heritage Site), the National Gallery of Art, and the busy Byward market, and within a few minutes’ drive of the beautiful wooded hills of Gatineau, Quebec. Details about the city may be found at http://www.ottawa.com and about the university at www.uottawa.ca.
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