Area: World War II: England

2006 Film & History Conference
“The Documentary Tradition”
8-12 November, 2006
Dolce Conference Center – Dallas, TX
www.filmandhistory.org

Although British cinemas were initially closed in at the beginning of war, Whitehall soon discovered the vital role of films in modern warfare and set up the Ministry of Information (MoI) Films Division in order to coordinate and supervise the use of wartime film propaganda. However, the institution, which was rather hastily set up, was flawed and anything but a great success. Owing to its many difficulties ranging from organizational problems to individual incompetence, it was repeatedly criticized and even dubbed the “Ministry of Dis-Information” and “Ministry of Muddle”. Later, when it overcame these preliminary obstacles it developed into one of Britains most powerful tools in the war: besides newsreels and short films its documentaries were useful for direct and immediate short-term information and instruction. A pivotal achievement of the Films Division was, among other things, its successful campaign against American neutrality by influencing American view on a war they principally knew through British eyes, as historian Nicholas John Cull argues. Moreover, British wartime documentary filmmakers were important for spreading the concept of ‘the people’s war.’

This Area, comprising multiple panels, is a part of the Film and History League’s “The Documentary Tradition” conference. It will take place at Dolce Conference Center – Dallas, TX from 8-12 November 2006. Further details can be found at www.filmandhistory.org.